{"id":4580,"date":"2015-05-02T15:35:38","date_gmt":"2015-05-02T13:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/?p=4580"},"modified":"2016-05-21T11:47:41","modified_gmt":"2016-05-21T09:47:41","slug":"o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html","title":{"rendered":"O KOPB in preventivnih ukrepih"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-4581 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COPD-2-200x150.jpg\" alt=\"COPD-2\" width=\"279\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COPD-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COPD-2-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COPD-2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/> \u00a0KOPB &#8211; Kroni\u010dno obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je bolezen, ki prizadene celotno plju\u010dno pot. Najpogostej\u0161i vzrok zanjo je cigaretni dim, ki v plju\u010dih povzro\u010da dolgotrajno vnetje. Posledica tega vnetja je pove\u010dano izlo\u010danje sluzi v dihalnih poteh, brazgotinjenje in o\u017eenje dihalnih poti ter uni\u010denje plju\u010dnega tkiva. Vsi ti procesi vodijo v pove\u010danje upora v plju\u010dnih poteh.<br \/>\nOkoli 5% belcev zboli za to boleznijo.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kdo zboli?<\/strong><br \/>\n90% bolnikov je kadilcev. Najpomembnej\u0161i dejavnik tveganja za razvoj bolezni je kajenje cigaret. 20% ljudi, ki kadi, bo razvilo to bolezen. Ostali dejavniki so prah in kemikalije na delovnem mestu, onesna\u017een zrak,\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-4584 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/smoking-226x150.jpg\" alt=\"smoking\" width=\"339\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/smoking-226x150.jpg 226w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/smoking-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/smoking.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Preventivni ukrepi pred KOPB.<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; \u010ce kadite potem prenehajte s kajenjem. \u010ce ne kadite raj\u0161i ne za\u010deti !<br \/>\n&#8211; \u010cimbolj se izogibajte onesna\u017eenem zraku ter okolju (razni izpu\u0161ni plini, prah,&#8230;).<br \/>\n&#8211; Tveganost za obolenje zmanj\u0161ate tudi z raznimi cepivi na primer proti oslovskem ka\u0161lju, cepivu proti gripi,\u2026 O cepivih se je najbolje pogovoriti z osebnim zdravnikom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaj gre pravzaprav narobe?<\/strong><br \/>\nCigaretni dim povzro\u010da vnetje. To vnetje ima\u00a0na plju\u010dih mnoge posledice. V ve\u010djih dihalnih poteh povzro\u010di pove\u010dano izlo\u010danje sluzi, kar se ka\u017ee kot izka\u0161ljevanje gnoja. V manj\u0161ih dihalnih poteh pride do nastanka brazgotin, ki o\u017eijo te dihalne poti in nam ote\u017eujejo dihanje. V plju\u010dnem tkivu pa dim povzro\u010da procese, katerih rezultat je postopno uni\u010devanje samega plju\u010dnega tkiva.<br \/>\nPride tudi do po\u0161kodb plju\u010dnih \u017eil, ki lahko vodijo tudi v odpoved srca.<br \/>\nVnetje pa ni omejeno le na plju\u010da, prizadene namre\u010d celotno telo. Vodi v izgubo apetita in izgubo mi\u0161i\u010dne mase.<br \/>\n[wp_ad_camp_1]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-4582 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-179x150.jpg\" alt=\"kopb\" width=\"372\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-179x150.jpg 179w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-150x125.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Kak\u0161ne te\u017eave imajo bolniki?<\/strong><br \/>\nPred pojavom resnih te\u017eav ljudje s to boleznijo dolgo \u010dasa le ka\u0161ljajo in izka\u0161ljujejo. S \u010dasom se pojavi ob\u010dutek ote\u017eenega dihanja, sprva le ob telesnih naporih, kasneje pa tudi v mirovanju.<br \/>\nKer bolezen napreduje po\u010dasi, se jo ljudje zavedo zelo pozno in pogosto tudi prepozno.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kako zdravnik postavi diagnozo?<\/strong><br \/>\nBolnik glede na splo\u0161ni pregled bolnika postavi sum na to bolezen. Nato po\u0161lje bolnika na testiranje plju\u010dne funkcije ter po navadi \u0161e na rentgensko slikanje plju\u010d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-4583 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-spiro-207x150.jpg\" alt=\"kopb-spiro\" width=\"401\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-spiro-207x150.jpg 207w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-spiro-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-spiro-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/kopb-spiro.jpg 1508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kako zdravimo KOPB?<\/strong><br \/>\nZdravnik vedno svetuje opustitev kajenja, ki pomaga v katerikoli fazi bolezni. Le \u010de opustimo kajenje, se upo\u010dasni napredovanje bolezni.<br \/>\nTe\u017eave laj\u0161amo z zdravili, ki \u0161irijo plju\u010dne poti (t.i. bronhodilatatorji) v obliki inhalacij. Bolniki z napredovalo boleznijo se zdravijo z 24-urnim dodajanjem kisika vdihanemu zraku (kisikova maska). Kot zadnji izhod se uporablja odstranitev dela plju\u010d ali presaditev plju\u010d.<br \/>\nPomembna je seveda tudi ustrezna prehrana in izbolj\u0161anje telesne zmogljivosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0KOPB &#8211; Kroni\u010dno obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen. Je bolezen, ki prizadene celotno plju\u010dno pot. Najpogostej\u0161i vzrok zanjo je cigaretni dim, ki v plju\u010dih povzro\u010da dolgotrajno vnetje. Posledica tega vnetja je pove\u010dano izlo\u010danje sluzi v dihalnih poteh, brazgotinjenje in o\u017eenje dihalnih poti ter uni\u010denje plju\u010dnega tkiva. Vsi ti procesi vodijo v pove\u010danje upora v plju\u010dnih poteh. Okoli [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,25,101],"tags":[1219,1220,1217,1218,1316,1222,1221,85,103],"class_list":["post-4580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-izobrazevanje","category-nasveti-za-zdravo-zivljenje","category-preventiva","tag-copd","tag-kajenje","tag-kopb","tag-kronicno-obstruktivna-pljucna-bolezen","tag-preventiva","tag-saturacija","tag-stop-kajenju","tag-zdravo-zivljenje","tag-zdravstvena-preventiva"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>O KOPB in preventivnih ukrepih - Nasveti za zdravo \u017eivljenje!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O KOPB in preventivnih ukrepih - Nasveti za zdravo \u017eivljenje!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0KOPB &#8211; Kroni\u010dno obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen. 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Nasveti za zdravo \u017eivljenje!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"O KOPB in preventivnih ukrepih - Nasveti za zdravo \u017eivljenje!","og_description":"\u00a0KOPB &#8211; Kroni\u010dno obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen. Je bolezen, ki prizadene celotno plju\u010dno pot. Najpogostej\u0161i vzrok zanjo je cigaretni dim, ki v plju\u010dih povzro\u010da dolgotrajno vnetje. Posledica tega vnetja je pove\u010dano izlo\u010danje sluzi v dihalnih poteh, brazgotinjenje in o\u017eenje dihalnih poti ter uni\u010denje plju\u010dnega tkiva. Vsi ti procesi vodijo v pove\u010danje upora v plju\u010dnih poteh. Okoli [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html","og_site_name":"Nasveti za zdravo \u017eivljenje!","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zdravstvena.info\/","article_published_time":"2015-05-02T13:35:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-05-21T09:47:41+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COPD-2-200x150.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"miha","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"miha","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html"},"author":{"name":"miha","@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/#\/schema\/person\/74de7addf3ae664f9d5b9d748ca48281"},"headline":"O KOPB in preventivnih ukrepih","datePublished":"2015-05-02T13:35:38+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-21T09:47:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html"},"wordCount":456,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COPD-2-200x150.jpg","keywords":["copd","kajenje","kopb","kroni\u010dno obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen","Preventiva","saturacija","stop kajenju","zdravo \u017eivljenje","zdravstvena preventiva"],"articleSection":["Izobra\u017eevanje","Nasveti za zdravo \u017eivljenje","Preventiva"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html","url":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/preventiva\/o-kopb-in-preventivnih-ukrepih.html","name":"O KOPB in preventivnih ukrepih - 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