{"id":1198,"date":"2010-02-01T20:49:45","date_gmt":"2010-02-01T19:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/?p=1198"},"modified":"2010-05-16T15:55:50","modified_gmt":"2010-05-16T14:55:50","slug":"javno-zdravje-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/javno-zdravje-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"Javno zdravje 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bolezen\"Kdaj je bolezen javno zdravstveni problem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ko:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je zelo raz\u0161irjen ali bi se lahko raz\u0161iril<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na njegov potek vplivajo dru\u017ebena dogajanja<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Negativno vpliva na reproduktivno zdravje in potomstvo<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povzro\u010da precej\u0161njo umrljivost in predstavlja ekonomsko breme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Obvladovanje javno zdravstvenih problemov (4 na\u010dini)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Primarno- primarna preventiva:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zdrav na\u010din \u017eivljenja<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Higiena okolja<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pitna voda<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odstranjevanje odpadkov<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dezinsekcija, dezinfekcija<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zdravo dru\u017ebeno okolje<\/p>\n

Primarna preventiva:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Programi za zmanj\u0161ano uporabo \u0161kodljivih substanc<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zdravstveno vzgojni programi<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prepre\u010devanje po\u0161kodb-zlasti v prometu in na delu<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cepljenje in kemoprofilaksa<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prepre\u010devanje deficitarnih stanj<\/p>\n

Izvajalci: profesorji zdr. vzgoje, pediatri, \u0161olski zdravniki, MS v dispanzerjih\u2026<\/p>\n

Sekundarna preventiva:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iskanje bolezni<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrste: presejanje, individualno odkrivanje bolezni pri posebej ogro\u017eenih( sist.pregledi zaposlenih),<\/p>\n

Izvajalci: zdravniki ustrezne specialnosti<\/p>\n

Terciarna preventiva:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odkrivanje bolezni<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kurativni in rehabilitacijski del<\/p>\n

Izvajalci:\u00a0 vso zdrav. osebje<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Kako zbiramo podatke?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sistemati\u010dno, stalno: vitalne statistike<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ob\u010dasno: epidemiolo\u0161ke \u0161tudije<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> K<\/strong>ateri podatki se zbirajo v centralnem registru ( CRP) ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O rojstvu, smrti, dr\u017eavljanstvu, porokah, razvezah<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O selitvah in prebivali\u0161\u010du<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Teritorialni podatki ( hi\u0161ne \u0161t., imena ob\u010din\u2026)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Podatki o \u0161olski izobrazbi<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Podatki o tujcih z za\u010d. ali stalnim bivanjem<\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> P<\/strong>omembne zbirke podatkov v zdravstvu<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osnovna med. dokumentacija-zdr. karton<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evidenca\u00a0 stale\u017eev\u00a0 zaradi bolezni, po\u0161kodb\u2026<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evidenca po\u0161kodb na delu<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evidenca patrona\u017ene zdr. nege<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolezni zdravljene v bolnici<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evidenca u\u017eivalcev drog<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evidenca gibanja zdr. delavcev<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Register raka<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Register TBC<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Register o cepljenju<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nalezljive bolezni<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infekcije z HIV, AIDS, \u2026smrt zaradi teh<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Spolno prenosljive bolezni<\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> \u017divorojenost<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t.\u017eivorojenih v dolo\u010denem obdobju x1000\/ \u0161t. Prebivalstva<\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> Naravni prirastek<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t.\u017eivorojenih \u2013 \u0161t. umrlih oseb<\/p>\n

10.<\/strong> Skupni prirastek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naravni prirastek + priselitveni prirastek<\/p>\n

11.<\/strong> Umrljivost novorojen\u010dkov<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t.umrlih novorojen\u010dkov\/\u0161t.\u017eivorojenih otrok\/x1000<\/p>\n

12.<\/strong> Umrljivost dojen\u010dkov<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t.umrlih dojen\u010dkov\/\u0161t.\u017eivorojenih otrok\/x 1000<\/p>\n

13.<\/strong> Statistiko delimo na:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deskriptivno: <\/span>zbiranje podatkov<\/p>\n

Vzorec: vzamemo le del populacije, ki je naklju\u010den, reprezentativen in dovolj velik<\/p>\n

Analiti\u010dna: <\/span>testiranja, hipoteze<\/p>\n

Vzamemo dolo\u010deno populacijo, glede na jezik, kulturo ali na demografski polo\u017eaj\u2026<\/p>\n

14.<\/strong> Kako prik<\/strong>azujemo podatke?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podatke lahko prikazujemo :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tabelari\u010dno: so bolj natan\u010dni, ve\u010dinoma manj pregledni, porabimo manj \u010dasa<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Grafi\u010dno: niso tako natan\u010dni, so bolj pregledni, porabimo ve\u010d \u010dasa<\/p>\n

15.<\/strong> Kako pravilno\u00a0 in kvalitetno izdelamo tabelo?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kratek naslov<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oznake stolpcev in vrstic vsebujejo enote: npr-Hg<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Se\u0161tevek v zbirni vrstici in stolpcu<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Razlaga kratic<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opozorilo kaj je izklju\u010deno iz tabele<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izvor podatkov<\/p>\n

Poznamo tabele z:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eno spremenljivko<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dvema spremenljivkama<\/p>\n

16.<\/strong> Kako pripravimo grafikon?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mora imeti naslov<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Razdelimo jih v: linijske grafikone<\/p>\n

Histograme<\/p>\n

Frekven\u010dne poligone<\/p>\n

Stolpi\u010daste diagrame<\/p>\n

Kro\u017ene diagrame<\/p>\n

17.<\/strong> Kaj je presejanje?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je pregledovanje na videz zdravih ljudi pri katerih i\u0161\u010demo bolezen-preventiva.<\/p>\n

18.<\/strong> Prednosti in slabosti sistemov presejanja<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prednosti:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Preprost test, hitro izveden, poceni, varen sprejemljiv, z njim prepre\u010dimo razvoj bolezni<\/p>\n

Slabosti:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z zgodnjim odkrivanjem bolezni samo navidezno podalj\u0161amo pre\u017eivetje<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rakave bolezni, ki jih zajamemo s presejanjem imajo po\u010dasnej\u0161i potek bolezni kot tiste, pri katerih ni presejanja<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V te programe se vklju\u010dujejo pogosteje ljudje z zdravim na\u010dinom \u017eivljenja, kot tisti ki \u017eivijo nezdravo-se no\u010dejo vklju\u010devati v programe<\/p>\n

19.<\/strong> Obseg presejanja? ( verjetno je odgovor pomanjkljiv)-<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ogro\u017eena polulacija<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolezensko stanje, ki ga nameravamo odkriti<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za bolezensko satnje mora obstojati zdravljenje<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dojen\u010dke\u2026.<\/p>\n

20.<\/strong> Kdaj je presejalni test kakovosten?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ob\u010dutljiv, specifi\u010den, pozitivna napovedna vrednost, negativna napovedna vrednost<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Podatki morajo biti pravilni in natan\u010dni<\/p>\n

21.<\/strong> Kaj pomeni, da je test ob\u010dutljiv in kaj specifi\u010den?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dutljiv: <\/span>koliko oseb bo test prepoznal, katere\u00a0 imajo dolo\u010deno\u00a0 bolezen ( alko test, test na nose\u010dnost\u2026)<\/p>\n

Formula: OB\u010c=RP\/RP+LN<\/p>\n

Specifi\u010den: <\/span>test prepozna samo tiste posameznike, ki nimajo bolezni<\/p>\n

Formula: SPEC=RN\/RN+LP<\/p>\n

22.<\/strong> Kaj je zlati standard? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Je primerjava rezultatov testiranja z rezultati zanesljivega testa.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

23.<\/strong> Klju\u010dna presejanja pri nas<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na raka<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sr\u010dno- \u017eilne bolezni<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metabolne bolezni<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oku\u017ebe pri nose\u010dnicah<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Redni sistematski pregledi otrok<\/p>\n

24.<\/strong> Na kaj se v Sloveniji preseja novorojen\u010dke? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na fenilketonurijo in hipotirozo<\/p>\n

25.<\/strong> Kdo je pla\u010dnik sistema in an kak\u0161en na\u010din se zbere denar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tega ne vem, ma verjetno iz dr\u017e.\u00a0 prora\u010duna, donacij in samopla\u010dni\u0161ko. \u010ce kdo ve to\u010den odgovor, se mu zahvaljujem vnaprej.<\/p>\n

26.<\/strong> Kje se uporablaj presejalni test pri \u017eenskah?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na sifilis, toksoplazmozo ( se zdravi z zdravili) , nosilstvo hepatitisa B ( \u010de je mati + otroka ob rojstvu cepijo), HIV<\/p>\n

27.<\/strong> Katera cepiva so mrtva in katera \u017eiva?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mrtva.: <\/span>davica, tetanus, osl.ka\u0161elj, Hemofilus influence, meningokok, klopni meningitis, gripa, tifus, HPV<\/p>\n

\u017diva: <\/span>o\u0161pice, mumps, rde\u010dke, norice, rumena mrzlica, otro\u0161ka paraliza-Polio<\/p>\n

28.<\/strong> Kako lahko kombiniramo cepiva med seboj?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dve \u017eivi cepivi lahko damo med isto\u010dasno v razli\u010dne predele, \u010de pa jih ne damo v istem dnevu potem mora biti razmak 6 tednov<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pri mrtvih cepivih pa ni potrebno upo\u0161tevati \u010dasovnega razmaka, le da jih damo v razli\u010dne predele, v slu\u010daju lokalne reakcije, da vemo pri kateri vrsti cepiva je rpi\u0161lo do reakcije<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enako velja pri kombinaciji mrtvo-\u017eivega cepiva<\/p>\n

29.<\/strong> Pravilno rokovanje in hranjenje cepiv<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hraniti od +2 stopinj-+8<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nadzor vodi Agencija za zdravila in medicinske pripomo\u010dke<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Shranjuje in oskrbuje nas z njimi IVZ<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prevoz- hladna veriga<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaloga- ne ve\u010d kot za 1 mesec<\/p>\n

30.<\/strong> Kdo\u00a0 so obvezni v programu cepljenja v Sloveniji?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pred\u0161olski otroci<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160olarji, dijaki \u0161tudentje<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osebe, ki jih je potrebno cepiti zaradi izpostavljenosti na delu ( npr: zdr.delavci- hepatitis B)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cepljenja, ki\u00a0 so obvezna za potnike v mednarodnem prometu<\/p>\n

31.<\/strong> Za kaj se cepi dolo\u010dena skupina?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pred\u0161olski otroci: davica, tetanus, osl.ka\u0161elj, otro\u0161ka paraliza, Hemofilus influence tip B, o\u0161pice, mumps, rde\u010dke, hepatitis B,<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160olski otroci: revakcinacija za davico, tetanus<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160tudentje, diajki, ki so izpostavljeni napr. Gozdarska \u0161ola in veterina proti klopnemu meningoencefalitisu, \u0161tudij zdr. nege za hepatitis B, potniki Afrike, J. Amerike rpoti rumeni mrzlici<\/p>\n

32.<\/strong> Katere so kontraindikacije za cepljenje?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Splo\u0161ne: bolezen, prehlad ni ovira<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Posebne: alergije na sestavine cepiva, nose\u010dnost( \u017eiva cepiva), okvarjen imunski sistem za \u017eiva cepiva<\/p>\n

33.<\/strong> Kateri so ne\u017eeleni u\u010dinki cepljenja?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lahki ne\u017eeleni u\u010dinki: <\/span>bole\u010dina, oteklina, rde\u010dina lokalno, povi\u0161ana telesna temperatura. To niso ovira za cepljenje<\/p>\n

Te\u017eji ne\u017eeleni u\u010dinki:<\/span> so redki: alergije na cepivo ali na dolo\u010deno njihovo sestavino, anafilakti\u010dni \u0161ok<\/p>\n

34.<\/strong> Kak\u0161en mora biti obrazec za poro\u010danje o resnih ne\u017eelenih u\u010dinkih?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Podatki o cepljeni osebi in cepivu<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opis ne\u017eelenega u\u010dinka: vrsta, trajanje in potek te\u017eave<\/p>\n

Obrazec po\u0161ljemo na IVZ. Pri resnih ne\u017eelenih u\u010dinkih takoj obvestimo IVZ.<\/p>\n

Prete\u010dena cepiva vrnemo na IVZ.<\/p>\n

35.<\/strong> Katere so osnovne zna\u010dilnosti MO?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Infektivnost, patogenost, virulenca, toksikogenost, rezistenca, antigenost, inkubacijska doba, kolonizacija<\/p>\n

36.<\/strong> Kako pridobivamo protitelesa?<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aktivno: po cepljenju, po preboleli bolezni,<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pasivno: iz matere na plod, aplikacija imunoglobulinov<\/p>\n

37.<\/strong> Posreden in neposreden prenos MO na \u010dloveka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Neposreden: <\/span>ob stiku s spremembami na ko\u017ei, preko oku\u017eenih sluznic, fekalno- oralno, izlo\u010dki<\/p>\n

Posredno: <\/span>oku\u017eeni predmeti, oku\u017eena hrana, voda, prena\u0161a\u010dci: muhe, komarji, insekti, klopi..,<\/p>\n

transfuzija oku\u017eene krvi<\/p>\n

38.<\/strong> Ob sumu na izbruh nalezljive bolezni:<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Potrditev izbruha, diagnoza<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Definicija primera, identifikacija<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Statistika: zbiranje in analiza podatkov<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Implementacija ukrepov, obve\u0161\u010danje javnosti<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdaj je bolezen javno zdravstveni problem? Ko: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je zelo raz\u0161irjen ali bi se lahko raz\u0161iril –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na njegov potek vplivajo dru\u017ebena dogajanja –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Negativno vpliva na reproduktivno zdravje in potomstvo –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povzro\u010da precej\u0161njo umrljivost in predstavlja ekonomsko breme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1289],"tags":[1293,1290,3676,1380],"class_list":["post-1198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-letnik-javno-zdravje","tag-gradivo-javno-zdravje","tag-javno-zdravje","tag-1-letnik-javno-zdravje","tag-zapiski-javno-zdravje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}