{"id":1798,"date":"2011-08-27T07:05:30","date_gmt":"2011-08-27T06:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/?p=1798"},"modified":"2011-08-27T11:45:13","modified_gmt":"2011-08-27T10:45:13","slug":"angleski-prevodi-anglescina-prevod-prevodi-slovenscina-anglescina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/angleski-prevodi-anglescina-prevod-prevodi-slovenscina-anglescina\/","title":{"rendered":"Angle\u0161ki prevodi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"HOW DOES YOUR HEART WORK?<\/strong>
\nThe blood enters the right atrium, one of the upper receiving chambers of the heart.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Blood is pumped through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. The right and left ventricles are larger than the right&left atria because they are responsible for pumping action of the heart. The right ventricle pumps de-oxygenated blood away from the heart through the T-shaped pulmonary artery.<\/p>\n

By the time blood arrives in the lungs the body has taken out most of the oxygen and made use of it for tissue function. In a healthy heart blood flows efficiently through the heart to the lungs, which re-oxygenate the blood and return it to the heart through the pulmonary vein. Oxygenated blood enters the heart through the left atrium and is pumped to the left ventricle. The left ventricle is encased in thicker cardiac muscle than the right side because it has to pump oxygenated blood around the entire body via the aorta, the largest artery of the body.<\/p>\n

The cardiac cycle relies on the efficiency of the 4 valves between the atria, the ventricles and the pulmonary blood vessels. These valves open to let in sufficient blood flow to fill each heart chamber and then shut to prevent the backflow of blood. Irregularities in blood flow because of blockages in the blood vessels can lead to heart disease.<\/p>\n

KAKO DELUJE VA\u0160E SRCE?<\/strong>
\nKri vstopi v desni atrij, eden izmed zgornjih prejemajo\u010dih komor srca. Kri je pre\u010drpana skozi trikuspidalno zaklopko v desni ventrikel\/prekat. Leva in desna prekata sta ve\u010dja kot levi in desni preddvor zato, ker sta odgovorna za \u010drpalno ukrepanje srca. Desni prekat \u010drpa s kisikom napolnjeno kri stran od srca skozi plju\u010dno arterijo v obliki \u010drke T. S\u010dasoma ko kri prispe v plju\u010da, je telo porabilo ve\u010dino kisika, ki ga je porabilo za delovanje tkiv. V zdravem srcu kri te\u010de uspe\u0161no skozi srce v plju\u010da, kjer se kri ponovno napolni s kisikom in se vrne v srce skozi plju\u010dno veno. S kisikom napolnjena kri vstopi v srce skozi skozi levi atrij in je pre\u010drpana v levi prekat. Levi prekat je je ovit v debelej\u0161i sr\u010dni mi\u0161ici kot desni zato, ker mora \u010drpati s kisikom napolnjeno kri po vsem telesu preko aorte. Najve\u010dje arterije v telesu. Sr\u010dni cikel je odvisen od u\u010dinkovitosti\u00a0 \u0161tirih zaklopk med atrijem, prekatom in plju\u010dnih krvnih \u017eil. Te zaklopke se odprejo in spustijo zadosten pretok krvi, da napolni\u00a0 vsako sr\u010dno votlino, nato se zaprejo da se prepre\u010di povratni pretok krvi. Nepravilnosti v sr\u010dnem pretoku zaradi\u00a0 blokad v krvnih \u017eilah lahko vodijo v bolezni srca.
\nA NURSING HANDOVER<\/strong>
\nHealthcare preofessionals write entries about patients in their care in the Patient Record. The Patient Record documents patient care and, as such, forms a permanent legal record of treatment. At the end of each nursing shift, the outgoing nurses give a verbal handover to nurses on the oncoming shift. The nurses on the incoming shift are briefed on changes in patient progress and patient care. The handover is usually performed face-to-face but some institutions use recorded handovers. The information which is reported during the handover is gathered from the Patient Record, the Care Plan and any other charts which document specific patient care.<\/p>\n

(ZDRAVSTVENA) SESTRSKA PREDAJA<\/strong>
\nZdravstveni delavci pi\u0161ejo vnose o pacietnih in njihovi oskrbi v pacientovo dokumentacijo. V pacientovi dokumentaciji je dokumetirana pacientova oskrba, in tako ima obliko stalni pravni zapis o zdravljenju. Ob koncu vsake negovalne izmene, odhajujo\u010de sestre dajejo ustno predajo za sestre ki prihajajo na izmeno. Medicinske sestre, ki pridejo na negovalno izmeno so obve\u0161\u010dene o spremembah o bolnikovem napredku in pacientovi negi. Predaja se obi\u010dajno izvaja iz o\u010di v o\u010di, toda nekatere institucije uporabljajo zabele\u017eene predaje. Informacije, ki je bila poro\u010dana med predajo se zbirajo iz paceintove dokumentacije, negovalnega na\u010drta in drugih zapisov kjer je dokumentirana posebna pacientova oskrba.
\nAUDISCRIPT <\/strong>
\n1.5 <\/strong>
\nNick: Mrs Smits complaind of chest pain at 10 pm. The SHO was performed. Oxygen was administered via a mask. Her blood pressure was two hundred and twenty over one hundred and her pulse was one hundred and twenty at five past ten. The SHO ordered an ECG, which was done by nursing staff. GTN sublingual was given with good effect. The chest pain was relieved within a couple of minutes.<\/p>\n

1.6<\/strong>
\nJenny: all right, now I’ll just let you know about Mrs Small BP. As you know, she was admitted just before 2am yesterday with poorly managed hypertension. She’s quite elderly and trying to cope at home but the previous medication wasn’t working well for her at all. Doctor Fielding wants to put her on something else and wants to monitor her BP in hospital over 3 days. If you look at her Obs. Chart from yesterday, you’ll see that she was quite hypertensive on admission. BP was one hundred and seventy three over one hundred and one, pulse eighty-six. At 6am her BP was about the same, one seventy-five over ninety and pulse seventy six. During the morning shift at 10am she shot up to 2 hundred and ten over thirty, with a pulse of a hundred an twelve. She had some chest pain, too. Doctor Fielding came up to see her about the chest pain and high BP. He did all the usual things for her ECG, GTN sublingually,and she settled a bit by 2pm. By two, her BP was one ninety-five over ninety and her pulse was ninety-seven. I took her obs.again at 3pm, just before handover. She’s gone down to one eighty over eighty-five with a pulse of eighty six. Doctor Fielding’s happy with that but just keep an eye on her, will you?<\/p>\n

1.5<\/strong>
\nNick: gospa Smits se je ob 22h\u00a0 prito\u017eevala zaradi bole\u010din v prsih. Vi\u0161ji uradnik je bil obve\u0161\u010den. Kisik je bil dan s pomo\u010djo maske. Njen krvni pritisk je bil 220 ob 10:05 uri. Vi\u0161ji uradnik je naro\u010dil EKG, ki je bil izveden s strani zdravstvenega osebja. Gliceril trinitrat je bil dan podjezi\u010dno, z dobrim u\u010dinkom. Bole\u010dina v prsnem ko\u0161u je bila razbremenjena v nekaj minutah.<\/p>\n

1.6<\/strong>
\nJenny: vredu, vas bom obvestil o krvnem tlaku gospe Small. Kot veste je bila sprejta tik pred drugo uro zjutraj s slabo vodeno hipertenzijo. Je precej v letih in se sku\u0161a doma soo\u010diti stem, toda prej\u0161nja zdravila ji niso pomagala kaj prav dosti. Zdravnik Fielding bi jo dal na kaj drugega in \u017eeli spremljati njen krvni tlak v bolni\u0161nici ve\u010d kot 3 dni. \u010ce pogledate njene zapise o opazovanju od v\u010deraj, bosta videla da je bila precej hipertenzivna na sprejemu. Krvni tlak je bil 173\/101, pulz pa 86. ob 6h je bil njen krvni tlak pribli\u017eno isti, 175\/90 in pulu 76. V \u010dasu\u00a0 dopoldanske izmene ob 10h se je povzpel tlak na 210\/30, s pulzom 112. Tudi bole\u010dine v prsnem ko\u0161u je imela. Zdravnik Fielding je pri\u0161el k njej zaradi bole\u010din v prsih in visokega pritiska. Naredil je vse obi\u010dajne stvari za njo, EKG, GTN podjezi\u010dno in tako se je poravnalo malo do druge ure. Do druge ure je bil njen krvni tlak 195\/90 in njen pulz je bil 97. ponovno sem jo opazoval ob 15h, tik pred predajo. \u0160la je navzdol na 180\/85 s pulzom 86. zdravnik Fielding je zadovoljen\u00a0 stem, toda pazite nanjo, ali boste?<\/p>\n

WOUND ASSESSMENT CHART<\/strong>
\n3.5<\/strong>
\nK: hello, Gary, isn’t it? I’m Krisztina and this is Judy. How are you doing?
\nG: not too bad now. I’ve had something for the pain , so it’s bearable now.
\nK: that’s good. You’ve had a tetanus shot, too. I see. We’ll clean up the wound for you now. I’ll leave you with Judy and she’ll do the dressing for you.
\nG: ok thanks, it looks pretty awful, doesn’t it?
\nJ: mm, it was a nasty bite, especially with those puncture wounds. Krizstina what do you suggest I clean the wound with?
\nK: it’s best to flush it with lots of Normal Saline before you do the dressing. We do that first Gary because it reduces the risk of infection. Even though only fifteen to twenty percent of dog bites get infected, puncture wounds like yours have a greater chance of infection. You’ll be prescribed some antibiotics to take at home too.
\nG: um speaking of going home, can you give me some advice on looking after this at home?
\nK: sure the wound will be left open, it won’t be sutured gary, because it heals better if it is left open not stiched closed. I’d like you to keep the dressing clean and dry and come to Outpatients to have the dressing changed daily. I’ll get you an appointment card while Judy’s doing the dressing for you.
\nG: all right, what should i do about the antibiotics?
\nK: you’ll be prescribed some antibiotics by the doctor a bit later. You’ll get a script which you can take to the hospital pharmacy to be filled. Make sure you take the whole course of the antibiotics. That’s very important. Is there anything else you were concerned about?
\nG: oh just one thing. Should I get a medical certificate? It looks like I might me off work for a couple of days.
\nK: yes, that’d be a good idea. I’ll ask the doctor on duty to write one for you.<\/p>\n

3.6<\/strong>
\nJennifer: OK, moving on to Gary Stephens bed 17. does everyone knows gary stephens? He was attacked in the street by a dog 2 weeks ago. Initially he went A&E and was treated there. He had some deep puncture wounds in his left calf and was in a lot of pain.
\nBrian: the dog bit him twice didn’t i?
\nJ: yeah and it bit him quite deeply. As I said he went to A&E, the wound wasn’t sutured but kept open as per the protocol for dog bites with puncture wounds. Gary was given a tetanus shot and sent home with instructions to come to the dresising clinic every day to have\u00a0 the dressing changed. Unfortunatelly, he tried to do it himself and now he has an infection in the wound and has been admitted to hospital for treatment. Actually, it’s quite a bad infection. The wound smells quite a bit.
\nB: so what are we going with the wound now?
\nJ: right, um he had a wound review yesterday as the wound had to be reassessed. The adges weren’t healing because of the infection. The wound is quite sloughy too, but it isn’t necrotic. The surrounding skin is a little inflamed so he was started on IV antibiotics yesterday. It was decided to debride the wound in line with wound bed preperation guidelines. You all went to the CPD session on that last week, didn’t you?
\nFelicity: yeah, everyone went and I’ve put the guidelines up in the Treatment Room.
\nJ: oh thats goog. He went this morning for a surgical debridement of the wound and came back around 2pm. He’s feeeling ok after the debridement, it’s not too sore. There’s a small amount of purulent ooze. There’s just a little pus in the centre of the wound. the wound has an antimicrobal dressing over it, which is it to remain intact untill tomorrow. After that, it’ll need a daily dressing.
\nB: ok thats good and he’ll have an assessment by the Vascular team on Monday. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K: pozdravljen Gary kajne? Sem Krisztina in to je Juday. Kako si?
\nG: ne preve\u010d slabo sedaj, ker sem dobil nekaj za bole\u010dino tako da je znosna.
\nK. to je dobra. Dobil si injekcijo tetanusa vidim. Po\u010distili bomo rano za vas, pustila vas bom z Judy in bo previla rano.
\nG: hvala, zgleda precej grozno kajne?
\nJ: je bil grd ugriz, \u0161e posebaj zaradi vbodnih ran. Kristina kaj predlaga\u0161, s\u010dim bi o\u010distila rano?
\nK: najbolje da jo izpere\u0161 z normalno soljo preden you previje\u0161. To naredimo najprej Gary, ker zmanj\u0161a tveganje za infekcijo. Kljub temu da samo 15 do 20% pasjih ugrizov privede do infekcije, vbodni ugrizi kot je tvoj imajo ve\u010djo mo\u017enost infekcije. Predpisali vam bodo antibiotike da jih boste vzeli domov.
\nG: ali mi lahko date kak\u0161en nasvet kako bom doma skrbel za rano?
\nK: seveda, rano bo ostala odprta, ne bo bila \u0161ivana, ker se bolje celi \u010de je odprta in ne za\u0161ita. \u017delim da ohranjate va\u0161e obloge \u010diste in suhe in da hodite dnevno do ambulante da vam bomo zamenjali obloge. Prinesla vam bom naro\u010dilnico ko vam bo Judy oblo\u017eila rano.
\nG: seveda, kaj pa naj naredim glede antibiotikov?
\nK: zdravnik vam bo predpisal nekaj antibiotikov malce pozneje. Dobili boste recept, katerega boste odnesli v bolni\u0161ni\u010dno lekarno da vam izpolnejo. Poskrbite, da boste jemala antibbiotike redno. To je zelo pomembn. Ali je \u0161e kaj, kar bi vas skrbelo?
\nG: samo \u0161e nekaj. Ali bi lahko dobil zdravni\u0161ko potrdilo? Zgleda da ne bom \u0161el v slu\u017ebo nekaj dni.
\nK: ja to bi bila dobra ideja. Bom vpra\u0161ala de\u017eurnega zdravnika , da vam ga napi\u0161e.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3.6<\/strong>
\nJ: ok pojdimo do Garyja Stephansa postelja 17. ali vsi poznate garyja? Napadel ga je pes na ulici 2 tedna nazaj. Najprej je \u0161el na urgentni oddelek in je bil zdravljen tam. Imel je globoke vbodne rane in njegov levi golen ga je zelo bolel.
\nPes ga je napadel dvakrat kajne?
\nJa in ga ja ugriznil precej globoko. Kot sem rekla je \u0161el na urgentni oddelek, rana ni bila za\u0161ita bila je odprta zaradi protokola od pasjih ugrizih z vbodnimi ranami. Gary je prejel injekcijo tetanusa in je bil poslan domov z navodilom, da pride previti rano na kliniko vsak dan. Na \u017ealost je posku\u0161al sam to storiti in sedaj ima infekcijo rane in je bil sprejet v bolni\u0161nico na zdravljenje. V bistvu\u00a0 je precej grda infekcija. Rana precej smrdi.
\nB: in kaj bomo naredili sedaj glede rane?
\nJ: seveda, imela je pregleda rane v\u010deraj , ker je morala biti ponovno ocenjena. Robovi se niso celili zaradi infekcije. Rana je precej krastasta tudi, tudi ni nekroti\u010dna. Ko\u0107a okoli rane je malce vneta zato je prejel intravenezno antibiotike v\u010deraj. Odolo\u010deno je bilo da se o\u010disti rano v\u00a0 skladu s smernicami za pripravo obloge. Saj ste \u0161li vsi na CPD sestanek prje\u0161nji teden kajne?
\nFelicity: seveda, vsi smo \u0161li in postavila sem smernice v sobi za zdravljenje.
\nJ. to je dobro. To jutro je \u0161el na kirur\u0161ko \u010di\u0161\u010denje in je pri\u0161el nazaj okoli 14h. Po\u010duti se dobro , in ni preve\u010d vneto.. majhna koli\u010dina gnojnega izcedka je pristona. Malo gnoja je v sredini rane. \u010cez rano je dobil antibakterijsko oblogo, in mora ostati intaktna do jutri. Po temu se bo izvajala dnevno previjanje.
\nB: to je dobro, in v ponedeljek bo imel pregled pri \u017eilni ekipi.<\/p>\n

HOW DO YOUR KIDNEYS WORK?<\/strong>
\nUnfiltered blood enters the kidney for filtration through the renal artery from the heart. Blood passes to the kidneys in large quantitirs so that it can be filtered well and have most of the waste products removed. Renal veins carry the cleand blood away from each kidney. Renal veins are wider than renal arteries because they transport blood towards the inferior vena cava of the heart. The blood returned from the heart through the renal artery contains a toxic product called urea, and also high levels of salt and large amounts of water. The kidney’s function is to filter out these unwanted materials. In addition, the kidney also reasorbs any products the body needs and secretes waste materials as urine.
\nBlood enters the kidney through the hard outer layer, or cortex. The filtration units of the kidney, called nephrons, are found in the renal cortex. The nephrons help filter out waste from the blood, leaving a filtrate of important salts and glucose. The next section of the kidney is called the renal medulla. This is where the level of salt and water in urine is controlled. Sodium ions are concentrated in the medulla so that very concentrated urine is produced. Any excess water and waste products are then secreted as urine. The urine collects in the renal pelvis, which is the fan-shaped section at the narrowest part of the kidney that joins onto each ureter. The ureters are two tubes which transport the urine from the kidney to the bladder, or storage section. From the bladder there is another tube called the urethra which is where the urine passes to the outside.<\/p>\n

KAKO DELUJEJO VA\u0160E LEDVICE?<\/strong>
\nNefiltrirana kri vstopi v ledvico za filtracijo preko ledvi\u010dne arterije srca. Kri prehaja v ledvica v velikih koli\u010dinah da se lahko dobro filtrira in je ve\u010dina odpadnih snovi odstranjenih. Ledvi\u010dne vene prenesjo o\u010di\u010dene kri stran od vsake ledvice. Ledvi\u010dne vene so \u0161ir\u0161e kot ledvi\u010dne arterije, ker prena\u0161ajo kri v smeri vene kave inf. Srca. Kri ki se vrne od srca skozi ledvi\u010dno arterijo vsebuje strupene produkte, snovi ki se imenuje se\u010dnina, in tudi visoko koncentracijo soli in veliko kole\u010dino vode. Funkcija ledvice je da izlo\u010di te neza\u017eelene snovi stran. Poleg tega, ledvica tudi reabsorbirajo snovi ki jih telo potrebuje in izlo\u010da odpadne snovi kot je urin.
\nKri vstopi v ledvico skozi\u00a0 trdo zunanjo plast, ali skorjo. Enote ki filtrirajo v ledvicah, imenovane nefroni, so najdeni v ledvi\u010dni skorji. Nefroni pomagajo filtrirati odpadne snovi iz krvi, tako da pustijo filtrat pomembnih soli in glukoze. Naslednji odsek v ledvicah se imenuje ledvi\u010dna sredica. Tu se nadzoruje raven soli in vode v urinu. Natrijevi ioni so skoncentrirani v sredici, tako, da se lahko proizvaja zelo koncentriran urin. Odve\u010dna voda in odpadne snovi se izlo\u010dijo v urinu. Urin se zbira v ledvi\u010dni medenici , ki je v odseku podeben ventilatorju na najo\u017ejem delu ledvice, kjer se zdru\u017ei na vsak se\u010devod. Se\u010devoda sta dve cevi, kateri preva\u017eata urin iz ledvic v se\u010dni mehur ali oddalek za skladi\u0161\u010denje. Iz mehurja je \u0161e ena cev, ki se imenuje se\u010dnica, kjer se urin izlo\u010di na prosto.<\/p>\n

THE PANCREAS<\/strong>
\nThe pancreas is a small L-shaped organ which sits against the doudenum behind the stomach. It is quite small, at around 15cm long. The pancreatic duct runs along the middle of the pancreas and empties into the duodenum. It supplies pancreatic enzymes, also called pancreatic juices, which aid in the digestion process. This is described as the exocrine function of the pancreas, exo meaning ‘out of”. Pancreatic juices flow out of the pancreas through the pancreatic duct. The pancreatic duct is joined by the common bile duct before emptying into the duodenum. The pancreas also has an endocrine function, endo meaning ‘within’. This is the release of hormone within the bloodstream. There are 4 main types of hormone produced in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas-the islets of Langerhans (islet cells). One of the 4 cell types-beta cells-produce insulin. The function of insulin is to lower blood sugar level. Beta cells make up almost 80% of all islet cells. Alpha cells make up almost 20 percent, and these release glucagon, which raises the level of glucose in the blood. This is the opposite function of insulin. The level of glucose in the blood is called either blood sugar level (BSL) or blood glucose level (BGL). Insulin stimulates cells in the body to use or store the glucose produced from the metabolism of carbohydrates in food. Glucose is used in the body as energy source.<\/p>\n

TREBU\u0160NA SLINAVKA<\/strong>
\nTrebu\u0161na slinavka je majhen, v obliki \u010drke L organ, ki le\u017ei poleg dvanajstnika,\u00a0 za \u017eelodcem. Je precej majhen organ okoli 15cm dolg. Cev trebu\u0161ne slinavke poteka po sredine slinavke in se izprazni v dvanajstnik. Zagotavlja encime trebu\u0161ne slinavke, ki se imenujejo pankreati\u010dni sokovi, ki pomagajo v procesu prebave. To je opisano kot eksokrina funkcija slinavke, ekso pomeni\u00a0 ‘zunaj’. Pankreati\u010dni sokovi se prena\u0161ajo skozi slinavko v pankreati\u010dno cev. Cev trebu\u0161ne slinavke je zdru\u017eena z cevnjo \u017eol\u010devoda preden se sprazni v dvanajstnik. Slinavka ima tudi endokrino funcijo, endo pomeni znotraj. To je spro\u0161\u010danje hormona v krvni obtok. Obstajajo 4 glavni tipi hormonov proizvedenih v hormonih, ki proizvajajo celice trebu\u0161ne slinavke- Langerhansovi otro\u010dki (oto\u010dek celic). Ena od 4 tipov celic. Beta celice-proizvajajo inzulin. Funkcija inzulina je da zni\u017euje raven sladkorja v krvi. Beta celice predstavljajo skoraj 80% vseh oto\u010dkov celic. Alfa celice predstavljajo skoraj 20% , in le te spro\u0161\u010dajo glukagon, ki zvi\u0161uje raven glukoze v krvi. To je ravno nasprotno delovanje\u00a0 inzulina.\u00a0 Raven glukoza v krvi se imenuje ali raven krvnega sladkorja, ali ravn glukoze v krvi, inzulin stimulira celice v telesu da porabijo ali shranijo glukozo proizvedeno iz presnove ogljikovih hidratov v hrani. Glukoza se uporablja v telesu kot vir energije.<\/p>\n

THE RESPIRATORY SYTEM<\/strong>
\nTim, a Charge Nurse on the Paediatric Respiratory Ward is desribing the normal flow of air into the lungs to Susie an 8-year old patient. She has been admitted after having her first serious asthma attack and needs education about managing her condition.<\/p>\n

2.4<\/strong>
\nSusie and Tim are having a chat about breathing , what happens to her airwys\u00a0 when she has an asthma attack, so that she can cope when she has another attach. He got her a booklet so she can take a look of the diagram of the respiratory system. She’s telling her what happens to the air when it comes into our\u00a0 bodies and travels to our lungs. The air is breathed into nasal cavity-the nose, where it’s warmed and filtred. It moves past the oral cavity-the mouth, and it goes trhrough the pharynx or throat, and then it comes to the epiglottis-the little plap which stops food going\u00a0 into your lungs when swallowing. The air is moving past your larynx or voice box, and it moves down your trachea or windpipe, and into the bronchus. Thats’ the part which swells when you have an attack. The bronchus divides into 2 lungs, that are covered by the pleural membrane. The special covering protects your lungs. Pleural\u00a0 is a medical words for lungs. Inside the lungs are the alveoli, which are masses of tiny sacs which help your lungs to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. Then you can breath out the carbon dioxide. Things around your lungs are the ribs. In between the ribs we have intercostal space, which means in between the ribs.
\nThe healthy airways have a lining of healthy tissue. The tissue layer ins’t very thick. But the tissue in the asthma airways\u00a0 is thicker, because it becomes inflamed. The muscle layer around the tissue contracts or squeezes. In the healthy airways, the air flows through the airways and is conducted into and out of the alveoli or tiny sacs. In the alveoli carobon dioxide is exchanged with oxygen. This is called respiration or breathing. In the asthmatic airways the tissue becomes swollen during an asthma attack, this means the airways is narrowed. Chest muscles tighten and it becomes difficult to breathe. You start wheezing when you breathe in.. it also takes longer for you to breathe again.<\/p>\n

Tim, zadol\u017eeni zdravstveni tehnik na pedaitri\u010dnem respiratornem oddelku opisuje normalni pretok zraka v plu\u010da Susie 8 letni pacientki. Bila je sprejeta po tem ko je imela prvi resni astmati\u010dni napad in rabi izobra\u017eevanje o tem kako se soo\u010dati z njenim stanjem.<\/p>\n

2.4<\/strong>
\nSusie in Tim imata pogovor o dihanju, kaj se zgodi z dihalnimi poti ko ima astmati\u010dni napad, da se bo lahko spoprijela ko bo dobila naslednji napad astme. Prinesel ji je kni\u017eico da si lahko ogleda diagram respiratornega sistema. Pove ji kaj se zgodi z zrakom ko gre v na\u0161e telo in potuje do plju\u010d. Zrak je vdihan v nosno votlino, nos, kjer se zrak segreje in o\u010disti. Pomika se preko ustne votline, usta, in gre skozi pharynxa oz grla ……….epiglottis=poklopec…….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HOW DOES YOUR HEART WORK? The blood enters the right atrium, one of the upper receiving chambers of the heart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[1658,1655,1656,1657,500],"class_list":["post-1798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-letnik-anglescina","tag-angleski-jezik","tag-angleski-prevodi","tag-prevod","tag-prevod-anglescina","tag-prevodi-anglescina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}