{"id":2627,"date":"2015-01-13T14:55:08","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T13:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/?p=2627"},"modified":"2015-01-13T17:22:08","modified_gmt":"2015-01-13T16:22:08","slug":"plonk-za-anglescino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/plonk-za-anglescino\/","title":{"rendered":"Plonk za angle\u0161\u010dino"},"content":{"rendered":"

Acro\/megaly<\/strong>:limb, enlargement, acro\/cyan\/osis<\/strong>:limb;blue;(abnormal) process
\nab\/normal<\/strong>:ab;opposite, normal allo\/pathy<\/strong>:another ;diseasea\/meno\/rrhea:<\/strong> without;mouth;flow
\nanalgesia: ana\/tomy:<\/strong>upward ;cutting andro\/logy:<\/strong>man;study ofAngio\/plasty:<\/strong>blood vessel or<\/p>\n

lumph vessel; plastic surgary Ante\/nat\/al:<\/strong>before;born;of anti\/pyretic:<\/strong>counteracting,fever
\na\/phas\/ia<\/strong>:absence;talk, codition arthr\/ectomy:<\/strong>joint;cutting out brady\/cardi\/a:<\/strong>slow;heart;condition
\ncardio\/pathy:<\/strong>heart;disease catastrophe:<\/strong>down;turn chole\/lith\/iasis:<\/strong>bile;stone;morbid
\ncircumcision:<\/strong>around decubation:<\/strong>down de\/hydr\/ation:<\/strong>down;water;without
\ndent\/algia:<\/strong>teeth;paintful condition dermato\/logist<\/strong>: skin;expert dextrad<\/strong>: right side, toward
\ndiagnosis<\/strong>:throught dia\/rrhea<\/strong>:throught;flow dis\/function: <\/strong>oposite, function<\/p>\n

dys\/pepsia:<\/strong>abnormal;digestion empathy:<\/strong>with;disease equi\/librium:<\/strong>eqnal, scales
\neu\/thansia:<\/strong>normal;dead eu\/pepsia<\/strong>:normal;digestion ex\/cision:<\/strong>out, cutting
\nger\/iatrics:<\/strong>old people;medicine gingiv\/ectomy:<\/strong>the gums, cutting out gingiv\/it is<\/strong><\/p>\n

: gums;inflammation gloss\/odyn\/ia:<\/strong>tongue;painful condition gynaeco\/logy:<\/strong> women, the st.of
\nhemat\/uria:<\/strong>blood;urine hepat\/itis<\/strong>:liver;inflammation histo\/lysis:<\/strong>tissue;dissolving
\nhypo\/gloss\/al:<\/strong>below normal;tongue, relating to hyperglycemia:<\/strong>over;sugar;blood
\nHyster\/ec\/tomy:<\/strong>womb;out;excision in\/cubation:<\/strong> not laryng\/alg\/ia:<\/strong>larynx, painful condition
\nlitho\/tripsy:<\/strong>stone, surgical chrushing mammo\/plasty:<\/strong> breast, plastic surgarymegal\/odont\/<\/strong><\/p>\n

ia:<\/strong>elargement, paintful contition micro\/scope:<\/strong>small instrument for examination
\nnecro\/philia:<\/strong>death, sexuall attractionnephro\/pexy:<\/strong>kidney, surgical fixationnycto\/phobia<\/strong><\/p>\n

:<\/strong>darkness, fear odontiatry: orchi\/odynia:<\/strong>testes, painful condition ortho\/donto\/logy: <\/strong>right<\/p>\n

, teeth, the study of oto\/rhino\/laryngo\/logy: paediatrices pala\/titis:<\/strong>__inflammation
\npan\/hyster\/ectomy:<\/strong>everything, uterus. Cutting out patho\/logy:disease, the study of
\nphlebo\/tomy:<\/strong>blood vein, cutting post\/mort\/em: <\/strong>after,dead,in pre\/menstrual:<\/strong>before
\nprognosis:<\/strong>before pyo\/rroea<\/strong>:pus, flow recto\/rrhaphy:<\/strong>rectum, surgical suturing
\nprocto\/scope:<\/strong>anus rectum, instrument for examination rhino\/plasty:<\/strong>nose plastic surgical
\nsigm\/oido\/scopy<\/strong>:____ like visual examination spermat\/oid:<\/strong>sperma likestomato\/malacia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

s<\/strong>tomach, soft condition subcutaneous: sui\/cide:<\/strong>oneself killin sym\/pathy: <\/strong>together, emocional
\ntracheo\/stomy: <\/strong>windpipe, surgical creation of on opening<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

oppositescranial<\/strong>\/cephalic<\/strong>:caudal;<\/span>cephalad<\/strong>:caudad;<\/span>superficial<\/strong>:deep; <\/span>proxima<\/strong>l:distal;<\/span>medial<\/p>\n

:lateral;<\/span>dexter:sinister;<\/span>afferent:efferent;<\/span>horizontal:coronal;<\/span>ventral:dorsum; <\/span>supine:prone<\/span>sy<\/p>\n

nonym anterior:ventrum;<\/span> posterior:dorsum distal-latera inferior- caudal superior-cranial<\/p>\n

word rot-A WR is th e foundation and the main element within a medical term. It is always the<\/p>\n

subject or the main topic of the term, often a body part, to wich modifying profixes and suffixes<\/p>\n

are added..Cardi(heart)PREFIX Is a element, usually a preposition, which is placed at the beginning<\/p>\n

of a medical term. Pan\/phobiaSUFFIXIs a word element placed at the end of a WR or stem to modifity<\/p>\n

its meaning. Its usually describes a state , a condition or an action.-ectomy COMBING FORMIs a<\/p>\n

combinantion of a root and a combining vowel Hepat\/o<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Acro\/megaly<\/strong>:limb, enlargement,acro\/cyan\/osis<\/strong>:limb;blue;(abnormal)processab\/normal<\/strong>:ab;opposite,normal
\nallo\/pathy<\/strong>:another ;diseasea\/meno\/rrhea:<\/strong> without;mouth;flowanalgesia:ana\/tomy:<\/strong>upward ;cutting
\nandro\/logy:<\/strong>man;study ofAngio\/plasty:<\/strong>blood vessel or lumph vessel; plastic surgaryAnte\/nat\/al:<\/strong>before;born;of
\nanti\/pyretic:<\/strong>counteracting,fevera\/phas\/ia<\/strong>:absence;talk, coditionarthr\/ectomy:<\/strong>joint;cutting out
\nbrady\/cardi\/a:<\/strong>slow;heart;condition cardio\/pathy:<\/strong>heart;disease catastrophe:<\/strong>down;turn
\nchole\/lith\/iasis:<\/strong>bile;stone;morbidcircumcision:<\/strong>around decubation:<\/strong>downde\/hydr\/ation:<\/strong>down;water;without
\ndent\/algia:<\/strong>teeth;paintful conditiondermato\/logist<\/strong>: skin;expertdextrad<\/strong>: right side, towarddiagnosis<\/strong>:throught
\ndia\/rrhea<\/strong>:throught;flowdis\/function: <\/strong>oposite, functiondys\/pepsia:<\/strong>abnormal;digestion empathy:<\/strong>with;disease
\nequi\/librium:<\/strong>eqnal, scales eu\/thansia:<\/strong>normal;dead eu\/pepsia<\/strong>:normal;digestionex\/cision:<\/strong>out, cutting
\nger\/iatrics:<\/strong>old people;medicine gingiv\/ectomy:<\/strong>the gums, cutting outgingiv\/itis<\/strong>: gums;inflammation
\ngloss\/odyn\/ia:<\/strong>tongue;painful conditiongynaeco\/logy:<\/strong> women, the study ofhemat\/uria:<\/strong>blood;urine
\nhepat\/itis<\/strong>:liver;inflammation histo\/lysis:<\/strong>tissue;dissolvinghypo\/gloss\/al:<\/strong>below normal;tongue, relating to
\nhyperglycemia:<\/strong>over;sugar;blood Hyster\/ec\/tomy:<\/strong>womb;out;excision in\/cubation:<\/strong> notlaryng\/alg\/ia:<\/strong>larynx<\/p>\n

, painful condition litho\/tripsy:<\/strong>stone, surgical chrushing mammo\/plasty:<\/strong> breast, plastic surgary
\nmegal\/odont\/ia:<\/strong>elargement, paintful contition micro\/scope:<\/strong>small instrument for examination
\nnecro\/philia:<\/strong>death, sexuall attraction nephro\/pexy:<\/strong>kidney, surgical fixation nycto\/phobia:<\/strong>darkness, fear
\nodontiatry: orchi\/odynia:<\/strong>testes, painful condition ortho\/donto\/logy: <\/strong>right, teeth, the study of
\noto\/rhino\/laryngo\/logy: paediatrices pala\/titis:<\/strong>__inflammation pan\/hyster\/ectomy:<\/strong>everything, uterus<\/p>\n

. Cutting out patho\/logy:disease, the study of phlebo\/tomy:<\/strong>blood vein, cuttingpost\/mort\/em: <\/strong>after,dead,in
\npre\/menstrual:<\/strong>before prognosis:<\/strong>before pyo\/rroea<\/strong>:pus, flowrecto\/rrhaphy:<\/strong>rectum, surgical suturing
\nprocto\/scope:<\/strong>anus rectum, instrument for examination rhino\/plasty:<\/strong>nose plastic surgicalsigm\/oido\/scopy<\/strong><\/p>\n

:____ like visual examination spermat\/oid:<\/strong>sperma like stomato\/malacia: s<\/strong>tomach, soft condition
\nsubcutaneous: sui\/cide:<\/strong>oneself killinsym\/pathy: <\/strong>together, emociona tracheo\/stomy: <\/strong>windpipe, surgical<\/p>\n

creation of on opening<\/p>\n

.devide \u2013 split a term into its comopnent partsdefine- the meaning of each partStart-<\/p>\n

reading at the end and proceed towards the beginningUse- beware of literal interpretation<\/p>\n

, use your common sense<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Acro\/megaly<\/strong>:limb, enlargement,acro\/cyan\/osis<\/strong>:limb;blue;(abnormal)processab\/normal<\/strong>:ab;opposite,normal
\nallo\/pathy<\/strong>:another ;diseasea\/meno\/rrhea:<\/strong> without;mouth;flowanalgesia:ana\/tomy:<\/strong>upward ;cutting
\nandro\/logy:<\/strong>man;study ofAngio\/plasty:<\/strong>blood vessel or lumph vessel; plastic surgaryAnte\/nat\/al:<\/strong>before;born;of
\nanti\/pyretic:<\/strong>counteracting,fevera\/phas\/ia<\/strong>:absence;talk, coditionarthr\/ectomy:<\/strong>joint;cutting out
\nbrady\/cardi\/a:<\/strong>slow;heart;condition cardio\/pathy:<\/strong>heart;disease catastrophe:<\/strong>down;turn
\nchole\/lith\/iasis:<\/strong>bile;stone;morbidcircumcision:<\/strong>around decubation:<\/strong>downde\/hydr\/ation:<\/strong>down;water;without
\ndent\/algia:<\/strong>teeth;paintful conditiondermato\/logist<\/strong>: skin;expertdextrad<\/strong>: right side, towarddiagnosis<\/strong>:throught
\ndia\/rrhea<\/strong>:throught;flowdis\/function: <\/strong>oposite, functiondys\/pepsia:<\/strong>abnormal;digestion empathy:<\/strong>with;disease
\nequi\/librium:<\/strong>eqnal, scales eu\/thansia:<\/strong>normal;dead eu\/pepsia<\/strong>:normal;digestionex\/cision:<\/strong>out, cutting
\nger\/iatrics:<\/strong>old people;medicine gingiv\/ectomy:<\/strong>the gums, cutting outgingiv\/itis<\/strong>: gums;inflammation
\ngloss\/odyn\/ia:<\/strong>tongue;painful conditiongynaeco\/logy:<\/strong> women, the study ofhemat\/uria:<\/strong>blood;urine
\nhepat\/itis<\/strong>:liver;inflammation histo\/lysis:<\/strong>tissue;dissolvinghypo\/gloss\/al:<\/strong>below normal;tongue, relating to
\nhyperglycemia:<\/strong>over;sugar;blood Hyster\/ec\/tomy:<\/strong>womb;out;excision in\/cubation:<\/strong> notlaryng\/alg\/ia:<\/strong>larynx<\/p>\n

, painful condition litho\/tripsy:<\/strong>stone, surgical chrushing mammo\/plasty:<\/strong> breast, plastic surgary
\nmegal\/odont\/ia:<\/strong>elargement, paintful contition micro\/scope:<\/strong>small instrument for examination
\nnecro\/philia:<\/strong>death, sexuall attraction nephro\/pexy:<\/strong>kidney, surgical fixation nycto\/phobia:<\/strong>darkness, fear
\nodontiatry: orchi\/odynia:<\/strong>testes, painful condition ortho\/donto\/logy: <\/strong>right, teeth, the study of
\noto\/rhino\/laryngo\/logy: paediatrices pala\/titis:<\/strong>__inflammation pan\/hyster\/ectomy:<\/strong>everything, uterus<\/p>\n

. Cutting out patho\/logy:disease, the study of phlebo\/tomy:<\/strong>blood vein, cuttingpost\/mort\/em: <\/strong>after,dead,in
\npre\/menstrual:<\/strong>before prognosis:<\/strong>before pyo\/rroea<\/strong>:pus, flowrecto\/rrhaphy:<\/strong>rectum, surgical suturing
\nprocto\/scope:<\/strong>anus rectum, instrument for examination rhino\/plasty:<\/strong>nose plastic surgicalsigm\/oido\/scopy<\/strong><\/p>\n

:____ like visual examination spermat\/oid:<\/strong>sperma like stomato\/malacia: s<\/strong>tomach, soft condition
\nsubcutaneous: sui\/cide:<\/strong>oneself killinsym\/pathy: <\/strong>together, emociona tracheo\/stomy: <\/strong>windpipe, surgical<\/p>\n

creation of on opening<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acro\/megaly<\/strong>:limb, enlargement,acro\/cyan\/osis<\/strong>:limb;blue;(abnormal)processab\/normal<\/strong>:ab;opposite,normal
\nallo\/pathy<\/strong>:another ;diseasea\/meno\/rrhea:<\/strong> without;mouth;flowanalgesia:ana\/tomy:<\/strong>upward ;cutting
\nandro\/logy:<\/strong>man;study ofAngio\/plasty:<\/strong>blood vessel or lumph vessel; plastic surgaryAnte\/nat\/al:<\/strong>before;born;of
\nanti\/pyretic:<\/strong>counteracting,fevera\/phas\/ia<\/strong>:absence;talk, coditionarthr\/ectomy:<\/strong>joint;cutting out
\nbrady\/cardi\/a:<\/strong>slow;heart;condition cardio\/pathy:<\/strong>heart;disease catastrophe:<\/strong>down;turn
\nchole\/lith\/iasis:<\/strong>bile;stone;morbidcircumcision:<\/strong>around decubation:<\/strong>downde\/hydr\/ation:<\/strong>down;water;without
\ndent\/algia:<\/strong>teeth;paintful conditiondermato\/logist<\/strong>: skin;expertdextrad<\/strong>: right side, towarddiagnosis<\/strong>:throught
\ndia\/rrhea<\/strong>:throught;flowdis\/function: <\/strong>oposite, functiondys\/pepsia:<\/strong>abnormal;digestion empathy:<\/strong>with;disease
\nequi\/librium:<\/strong>eqnal, scales eu\/thansia:<\/strong>normal;dead eu\/pepsia<\/strong>:normal;digestionex\/cision:<\/strong>out, cutting
\nger\/iatrics:<\/strong>old people;medicine gingiv\/ectomy:<\/strong>the gums, cutting outgingiv\/itis<\/strong>: gums;inflammation
\ngloss\/odyn\/ia:<\/strong>tongue;painful conditiongynaeco\/logy:<\/strong> women, the study ofhemat\/uria:<\/strong>blood;urine
\nhepat\/itis<\/strong>:liver;inflammation histo\/lysis:<\/strong>tissue;dissolvinghypo\/gloss\/al:<\/strong>below normal;tongue, relating to
\nhyperglycemia:<\/strong>over;sugar;blood Hyster\/ec\/tomy:<\/strong>womb;out;excision in\/cubation:<\/strong> notlaryng\/alg\/ia:<\/strong>larynx<\/p>\n

, painful condition litho\/tripsy:<\/strong>stone, surgical chrushing mammo\/plasty:<\/strong> breast, plastic surgary
\nmegal\/odont\/ia:<\/strong>elargement, paintful contition micro\/scope:<\/strong>small instrument for examination
\nnecro\/philia:<\/strong>death, sexuall attraction nephro\/pexy:<\/strong>kidney, surgical fixation nycto\/phobia:<\/strong>darkness, fear
\nodontiatry: orchi\/odynia:<\/strong>testes, painful condition ortho\/donto\/logy: <\/strong>right, teeth, the study of
\noto\/rhino\/laryngo\/logy: paediatrices pala\/titis:<\/strong>__inflammation pan\/hyster\/ectomy:<\/strong>everything, uterus<\/p>\n

. Cutting out patho\/logy:disease, the study of phlebo\/tomy:<\/strong>blood vein, cuttingpost\/mort\/em: <\/strong>after,dead,in
\npre\/menstrual:<\/strong>before prognosis:<\/strong>before pyo\/rroea<\/strong>:pus, flowrecto\/rrhaphy:<\/strong>rectum, surgical suturing
\nprocto\/scope:<\/strong>anus rectum, instrument for examination rhino\/plasty:<\/strong>nose plastic surgicalsigm\/oido\/scopy<\/strong><\/p>\n

:____ like visual examination spermat\/oid:<\/strong>sperma like stomato\/malacia: s<\/strong>tomach, soft condition
\nsubcutaneous: sui\/cide:<\/strong>oneself killinsym\/pathy: <\/strong>together, emociona tracheo\/stomy: <\/strong>windpipe, surgical<\/p>\n

creation of on opening<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

opposites<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

cranial\/cephalic<\/strong>:caudal;<\/span><\/p>\n

cephalad<\/strong>:caudad;<\/span><\/p>\n

superficial:<\/strong>deep; <\/span><\/p>\n

proximal<\/strong>:distal;<\/span><\/p>\n

medial<\/strong>:lateral;<\/span><\/p>\n

dexter<\/strong>:sinister;<\/span><\/p>\n

afferent<\/strong>:efferent;<\/span><\/p>\n

horizontal<\/strong>:coronal;<\/span><\/p>\n

ventral<\/strong>:dorsum; <\/span><\/p>\n

supine<\/strong>:prone<\/span><\/p>\n

synonym<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

anterior:ventrum;<\/span><\/p>\n

posterior:dorsum<\/p>\n

distal-latera<\/p>\n

inferior- caudal<\/p>\n

superior-cranial<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

WOORD ROOT<\/strong><\/p>\n

A WR is the foundation and the main<\/p>\n

element within a medical term.<\/p>\n

It is always the subject or the main<\/p>\n

topic of the term, often a body part,<\/p>\n

to wich modifying profixes and suffixes<\/p>\n

are added Cardi(heart).<\/p>\n

PREFIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Is a element, usually a preposition,<\/p>\n

which is placed at the beginning of a medical term.<\/p>\n

Pan\/phobia<\/span><\/p>\n

SUFFIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Is a word element placed at the end of a WR or<\/p>\n

stem to modifity its meaning.<\/p>\n

Its usually describes a state , a condition or an action.<\/p>\n

-ectomy<\/span><\/p>\n

COMBING FORM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Is a combinantion of a root and a combining vowel<\/p>\n

Hepat\/o<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

The term<\/strong>– Izraz bolni\u0161ni\u010dna se nana\u0161a na bolni\u0161ni\u010dne. Bolni\u0161ni\u010dna oku\u017eba<\/p>\n

je tista, kar je pridobljeno v bolni\u0161nici ali v zdravstveno negovanlni uslugi<\/p>\n

enote, vendar sekundarno glede na pacientovo takratno stanje. Na splo\u0161no<\/p>\n

so boln\u0161ni\u010dne oku\u017ebe bolj resne kot izvenbolni\u0161ni\u010dno pridobljena oku\u017eba<\/p>\n

, ker so bakterije v bolni\u0161nici bolj virulentne in rezistentne na tipi\u010dne AB<\/p>\n

.Infections- INF<\/strong> ki se \u0161teje kot bolni\u0161ni\u010dna se prvi\u010d pojavi 48h ali ve\u010d po<\/p>\n

bolni\u0161ni\u010dnem sprejemu ali v 30 dnevih po odpustu. Bolni\u0161ni\u010dna >INF prihaja iz<\/p>\n

gr\u0161ke besede nosokomeran ki pomeni bolni\u0161nica (nosos=bolezen, komeo=<\/p>\n

skrbeti). Ta tip INF je prav tako poznan kot bolni\u0161ni\u010dno pridobljena INF (ali bol<\/p>\n

j generi\u010dno zdravstveno negovalno povezane INF),Nosocomial infection – B<\/strong>. ok<\/p>\n

: se prena\u0161ajo zaradi dejstva, da je v bolni\u0161nici nastaljenih veliko \u0161t. Ljudi, ki so<\/p>\n

bolni in njihov imunski sistem je pogosto v \u0161ibkem stanju. Pove\u010dana uporaba<\/p>\n

ambulantnega zdravljenje pomeni, da so ljudje ki so hospitalizirani bolj bolni in<\/p>\n

imajo bolj \u0161ibek imunski sistemk, kot so ga morda imeli v preteklosti. Poleg tega<\/p>\n

nekateri medicinski posegi pre\u010dkajo telesno naravno za\u0161\u010ditno variero. Ker se med<\/p>\n

. osebje premika od bolnika do bolnika osebje samo slu\u017ei kot sredstvo za \u0161irjenj<\/p>\n

e bolezni.Hospitals- Bolni\u0161nice imajo sanitarni protokol glede uniform, opreme<\/p>\n

za sterilizacijo, pranje in druge preventivne ukrepe. Temeljitel umivanja rok ali<\/p>\n

uporaba alkoholnega rasku\u017eila, ki ga uporablja vse medicinsko osebje, pre in po<\/p>\n

kontaktu z vsakim pacientom, je ena izmed najbolj u\u010dinkovitih na\u010dinov, za boj<\/p>\n

proti BOL oku. Bolj previdna uporaba antimikrobnih agensov kot so AB je tudi<\/p>\n

izredno pomembno za zmanj\u0161evanje razvoja rezistentnih snovi. Kljub sanitarnim<\/p>\n

protokolom pac. Ne morejo biti popolnoma izolirani od INF. Transmission PRENO<\/p>\n

S MO se prena\u0161ajo po bolni\u0161nicah po ve\u010d poteh in nekateri MO se lahko prena\u0161a<\/p>\n

ja po ve\u010d kot eni poti. Obstaje 5 glavnih poti prenosa: kontaktni prenos<\/strong> je najpom<\/p>\n

embnej\u0161i in najpogostej\u0161i na\u010din prenosa BO in je razdeljena v dve podskupini: nep<\/p>\n

osredni prenos in posredni prenos. NP<\/strong> vklju\u010duje direktni stik s telesne povi\u0161ine na<\/p>\n

telesno povr\u0161ino in fizi\u010dni prenos MO med mo\u017enim gostiteljem in oku\u017eeno osebo<\/p>\n

. Ta tip prenosa se pojavi kadar oseba obra\u010da bolnika, kopa bolnika ali izvaja ostale<\/p>\n

higienske aktivnosti, ki zahtevajo direkten kontakt. NP se lahko pojavi tudi med dv<\/p>\n

ema bolikoma ki je eden vir INF MO in drugi mo\u017een gostitelj. PP<\/strong> vklju\u010duje kontaktz<\/p>\n

mo\u017enim gostiteljem z kontaminiranim predmetom , ponavadi ne\u017eive kot so kontim<\/p>\n

inirani in\u0161trumenti, igle ali obleke, ali kontaminirane rokavice, ki si jih ne zamenjamo<\/p>\n

med bolniki. Dodatno nepravilna uporaba brizge, stekleni\u010dke in vre\u010d jebilo ugotovlje<\/p>\n

no, da je vir prenosa bolezni tudi \u010de zdravstvenonegovalni delavci imajo dostop do v<\/p>\n

seh vrst materialov za enkratno uporabo. Kaplju\u010dni prenos<\/strong> se pojavi ko kapljice na<\/p>\n

stanejo iz vira osebe, predvsem pri ka\u0161lju kihanju in govorjenju in pri nekaterih post<\/p>\n

opkih kot je bronhoskopija. Prenos se pojavi ko kapljice vsebujejo mikrobe oku\u017eene<\/p>\n

osebe, so usmerjene na kratke razdalje po zraku in porazdeljene na gostiteljevo telo<\/p>\n

. Aerosolni prenos<\/strong> se pojavi s \u0161iritvijo kontaminiranih aerosolnih kaplji\u010dnih jeder iz<\/p>\n

izhlapevanih kapljic ali pra\u0161nih delcev ki vsebujejo povzro\u010ditelja oku\u017ebe. MO ki se<\/p>\n

prena\u0161ajo na ta na\u010din so lahko \u0161iroko razpr\u0161eni po zra\u010dnem toku in jih lahko inhalirajo<\/p>\n

ostali mo\u017eni gostitelji znotraj iste sobe ali na dalj\u0161e razdalje od oku\u017eenega bolnika<\/p>\n

, odvisno od dejavnokov okolja zato posebno rokovanje z zrakom in prezra\u010devanje je<\/p>\n

potrebno za prepre\u010devanje prenosa po zraku. MO ki se prena\u0161ajo z aerosolnim prenosom<\/p>\n

vklju\u010dujejo: legionelo TBC, rde\u010dke, in varicela virus.Common vehicle –Skupni nosilec prenosov<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Velja za prenos MO na gostitelja z kontaminiranim predmetom kot je hrana voda zdravila<\/p>\n

naprave in oprema. Vector – Prenos z vektorjem<\/strong> se pojavi kot vektor kot je komar, muhe<\/p>\n

, podgane in ostali mr\u010des ki prena\u0161a MO.PREDPOZICIJA ZA OKU\u017dBODejavniki pred pozicij<\/p>\n

e bolnika z INF na splo\u0161no lahko razdelimo na 3 podro\u010dja Pepole -ljudje v BOL so ponavadi \u017ee<\/p>\n

v slabem ZDR stanju, z \u0161ibkim imunskim sistemom \u2013 starim ljudjem in nedono\u0161en\u010dkom je skup<\/p>\n

na imunska pomanjkljivost (zaradi zdravil bolezni ali obsevanja) predstavljejo spolo\u0161no tveganje,<\/p>\n

med tem ko druge bolezni lahko predstavljejo specifi\u010dno tveganje \u2013 npr: KOPB lahko povzro\u010da<\/p>\n

spremembe bolezni na respiratornem traku. Ivasieve devices- -invazivni pripomo\u010dki npr. cevi<\/p>\n

za intubacijo, katetri, kirur\u0161ki dreni in traheostomski tubusi, vse ovirajo naravne telesne linije za<\/p>\n

obrambe pred patogeni in zagotavljajo enostavno pot za oku\u017ebo. Bolniki so takoj v ve\u010dji nevarnosti<\/p>\n

ko se izvajajo invazivni posegi.A patient’s -zdravljenje bolnikov jih lahko samo po sebi naredi<\/p>\n

bolj dovzetne za INF \u2013 imunosoprusija slabi telesno obrambo, medtem ko antimikrobno zdravlj<\/p>\n

enje in ponavljajo\u010de se krvne transfuzije prav tako predstavljajo dejavnik tveganja.PREVENTIVA<\/p>\n

Izolacija \u2013 previdnostni ukrepi so znanstveni za prepre\u010devanje prenosa MO po skupnih pote<\/p>\n

h v bolni\u0161nicai. Ker so agenti in dejavniki gostitelja te\u017eje za nadzirati , je prekinitev prenosa<\/p>\n

MO usmirjena predvsem na prena\u0161anje.Umivanje rok je pogosto imenovan najpomembnej\u0161<\/p>\n

i ukrep za zmanj\u0161evanje tveganja prenosa ko\u017enih MO z ene osebe na drugo ali iz enega mesta<\/p>\n

na drugo na istem pacienti. Roke umivamo \u010dim prej in temeljito po stiku z bolnikom in po<\/p>\n

stiku z krvjo, telesnimi teko\u010dinami, izlo\u010dki, sekreti in onesna\u017eeno opremo, ki je onesna\u017eena z<\/p>\n

njimi, to je pomembna komponenta naddzora nad INF in previdnostno izolacijo. Although \u2013<\/p>\n

\u010ceprav umivanje rok izgleda kot lahek postopek se jo pogosto izvaja nepravilno. V zdravstvenih<\/p>\n

ustanovah je potrebno nenehno spominjati delavce in obiskovalce o ustreznem umivanjem rok.<\/p>\n

Preprosti programi, kot je uporaba znakov za umivanje rok, lahko pomagajo zdr. ustanovam<\/p>\n

[wp_ad_camp_1]<\/p>\n

prepre\u010diti BO. All visitors- Vsi obiskovalci morajo slediti istim postopkom kot bol. Osebje za<\/p>\n

uspe\u0161no obvladovanje \u0161irjenja oku\u017eb. Obiskovalici in zdravstveno negovalno osebje so enako<\/p>\n

krivi za prenos infekcije. Poleg tega na ve\u010d zdravil odporne infekcije lahko zapustijo bolni\u0161nico<\/p>\n

in postanejo del skupnostne flore \u010de ne ustavimo prenosaIn addition- Poleg tega umivanje rok,<\/p>\n

rokavice igrajo pomembno vlogo v zmanj\u0161evanjzu tveganja prenosa MO. Rokavice se nosi iz 3h<\/p>\n

pomembnih razlogov v bolni\u0161nici. Prvi\u010d rokavice se nosijo za zagotavljanje za\u0161\u010dite in prepr\u010devanja<\/p>\n

agent kontaminacije, v rokah ko se dotaknemo krvi, telesne teko\u010dine, sekrete, sline in ko\u017ee. Drugi<\/p>\n

\u010d rokavice se nosi za zmanj\u0161evanje mo\u017enosti, da MO na rokah osebja ki bo posredovalo bolnikom<\/p>\n

, med invazivnim ali drugo proceduro skrbi za pac., ki vklju\u010duje dotikanje pacientovih sluzni\u010dni<\/p>\n

h membran in pokodovane ko\u017ee. Tretji\u010d rokavice se nosi za prepre\u010devanje mo\u017enosti, da bi lahko<\/p>\n

bol. Osebje posredovalo MO iz enega bolnika na drugega.v tem primeru morajo biti rokavice z<\/p>\n

amenjane med stikom s pacienti in roke moramo umiti po tem ko odstranimo rokavice. Wearin<\/p>\n

gloves – No\u0161enje rokavic ne more nadomestiti potrebe po umivanju rok, zato ker imajo lahko<\/p>\n

rokavice majhne nevidne defekte ali pa se lahko raztrgajo med uporabo, roke se lahko kontami<\/p>\n

nirajo med odstranjevanjem rokavic. Pomankanje menjave rokavic med stiki z bolniki je nevarno<\/p>\n

za obvladovanje oku\u017eb. Sanitizing surface- Saniranje povr\u0161in je pogosto spregledana kriti\u010dna ko<\/p>\n

mponenta, prekinitve kroga oku\u017ebe okolnega zdr. varstva. Moderne metode saniranja kot so NA<\/p>\n

V \u2013 CO2 so u\u010dinkoviti prioti gastroenteritisu, MRSI in gripi. Uporaba hlapov vodikovega peroksida<\/p>\n

je klini\u010dn dokazano da zmanj\u0161uje tveganje oku\u017eb in pridobitve. Vodikov peroksid je u\u010dinkovit<\/p>\n

proti endospori ki jih tvorijo bakterije, kot je Clostridijum difficile.Wearing an apron \u2013 No\u0161enje<\/p>\n

predspasnika med nego pacienta, zmanj\u0161uje tveganje za inf. Predpasnik mora biti le za enkratno<\/p>\n

uporabo ali le pri skrbi za dolo\u010denega pac. Controlling – Nadzor in spremljanje kvalitete zraka v<\/p>\n

zaprtih prostorih bolni\u0161nice mora biti natan\u010dno opazovan da zmanj\u0161amo \u0161irjenje bolezni preko<\/p>\n

zraka (npr: z ventilatorjem povezana plju\u010dnica, v bolni\u0161nici pridobljena plu\u010dnica)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u017dIV\u010cEVJE nadzira vse telesne aktivnosti. Delimo ga na centralno<\/p>\n

in periferno \u017eiv\u010devje. Centralno \u017eiv\u010devje obsega mo\u017egane in<\/p>\n

hrbtenja\u010do, periferno \u017eiv\u010devje pa obsega spinalne (hrbtenja\u010dne)<\/p>\n

in kranialne (mo\u017eganske) \u017eivce, ki povezujejo centralno \u017eiv\u010devje s<\/p>\n

telesnimi receptorji in efektorji. Avtonomno \u017eiv\u010devje ne deluje pod<\/p>\n

vplivom na\u0161e volje.( The sensory sistem) \u010cUTILA sestavlja pet \u010dutov,<\/p>\n

ki razlagajo dotik, vid, zvok, okus in vonj. U\u010dinkovito delovanje je<\/p>\n

odvisno od \u017eiv\u010dnega sistema. \u010cutila obsegajo,jezik,oko,uho,ko\u017eo-in<\/p>\n

-nos (the respiratory sistem) DIHALA sestavljajo nos, grlo, sapnik,<\/p>\n

sapnici in plju\u010da. Prisotni sta dve fazi:Vdih in izdih zraka poznamo\u017e<\/p>\n

tudi kot dihanje ali zunanje dihanje.Notranja dihanje so kemi\u010dni<\/p>\n

procesi, ki potekajo med telesnimi celicami in krvnim obtokom,<\/p>\n

kjer se izmenjata kisik in oglj.dio. Izmenjava teh plinov poteka skozi<\/p>\n

alveole v plju\u010dih.KARDIOV. SIS. Obsega srce, arterije, vene, kapilare<\/p>\n

, vranico, mezgovni sistem ter krvne \u017eile skozi katere te\u010de kri. Prena\u0161a<\/p>\n

esencialna hranila do vsake \u017eive celice in jih izmenja za potencialno<\/p>\n

nevarne snovi. Sistem obto\u010dil pogosto delimo na razli\u010dne dele kot so<\/p>\n

: sistemski obtok, plju\u010dni obtok in jetrni obtok (the digestive sistem)<\/p>\n

PREBAVILA sestavlja vrsta organov, ki meljejo in pretvorijo hrano v<\/p>\n

preprostej\u0161e sestavine, ki ji telo porablja za prehrano. Prebavna cev<\/p>\n

sestoji iz ustne votline, \u017erela, po\u017eiralnika, \u017eelodca, tankega in debelega<\/p>\n

\u010drevesa s pomo\u010djo izlo\u010danja iz jeter in trebu\u0161ne slinavke. Hrana slu\u017ei za<\/p>\n

prehrano telesnih celic. Funkcija debelega \u010drevesa je tvorba in izlo\u010danj<\/p>\n

e iztrebkov. SE\u010cILA sestavljajo organi, ki so vklju\u010dena pri proizvajanju in<\/p>\n

izlo\u010danju urina. Izlo\u010dala filtrirajo topne in \u0161kodljive produkte iz krvi.<\/p>\n

Organi, ki sestavljajo izlo\u010dala so: dve ledvici, dva se\u010devoda, se\u010dni mehur<\/p>\n

ter se\u010dnica. Ta organski sistem uravnava telesne teko\u010dine ter \u0161tevilo<\/p>\n

elektrolitov. Ledvice vzdr\u017eujejo pravilno sestavo telesnih teko\u010din tako<\/p>\n

da proizvajajo urin. REPRODUKTIVNI SISTEM sestavljajo mo\u0161ki in \u017eenski<\/p>\n

spolni organi. Ve\u010dina mo\u0161kih spolnih organov le\u017ei zunaj telesa. To so penis<\/p>\n

, moda, modnik in prostata. \u017denski spolni organi so: jaj\u010dnika, jajcevoda,<\/p>\n

maternica in vagina. Reproduktivni sistem je pomemben za ohranjanje<\/p>\n

\u010dlove\u0161ke vrste. Spolni hormoni igrajo pomembno vlogo pri razvijanju in<\/p>\n

delovanju reproduktivnega sistema MI\u0160I\u010cNOSKEL.Si. je sestavljen iz pribli\u017eno<\/p>\n

206 kosti, ki jih delimo na aksialni \u2013 osni in apendikularni \u2013 privesni skelet.<\/p>\n

Ima 3 pomembne funkcije: daje oporo, \u0161\u010diti notranje organe ter z mi\u0161icami<\/p>\n

omogo\u010da gibanje. Sistem je zgrajen iz mi\u0161ic, kosti in sklepov.( the integume<\/p>\n

ntary system)ZA\u0160\u010cITNI SISTEM sestavljajo ko\u017ea, nohti in lasje. Zunanja plast<\/p>\n

ko\u017ee se imenuje epidermis, globlje plasti pa imenujemo dermis. Nohti \u0161\u010ditijo<\/p>\n

prste na rokah in nogah. Keratin je mo\u010dna, vlaknata beljakovina, ki gradi nohte.<\/p>\n

Lasje (in dlake) pomagajo zadr\u017eevati toploto in varujejo ve\u010dino na\u0161e ko\u017ee<\/p>\n

. ENDOKRINE \u017dLEZE so \u017eleze, ki jih najdemo v razli\u010dnih delih telesa. Poznamo<\/p>\n

dva tipa \u017elez v telesu \u2013 endokrine \u017eleze, ki izlo\u010dajo hormone v kri in eksokrine<\/p>\n

\u017eleze, ki izlo\u010dajo snovi skozi vode, brez da bi vstopile v krvni obtok, npr. slina.<\/p>\n

Hormoni nadzirajo delovanje mnogih telesnih celic. Sistem vklju\u010duje hormone,<\/p>\n

jaj\u010dnike ter pomembne \u017eleze kot so hipofiza, \u0161\u010ditnica in nadledvi\u010dna \u017eleza.<\/p>\n

11.(the lymphatic sistem) MEZGOVNA OBTO\u010cILA so mre\u017ea \u017eil s tanko steno, ki<\/p>\n

drenira teko\u010dino nazaj v krvni obtok. Teko\u010dina gre skozi kapilare v vene ali v<\/p>\n

zelo majhne mezgovnice, ki imajo tanko steno. Mezgovnice imajo majhne<\/p>\n

zaklopke, podobne tistim v venah, ki prepre\u010dujejo, da bi mezga tekla nazaj.<\/p>\n

Mezgovna obto\u010dila sestavljajo mezgovnice in bezgavke IMUNSKI SISTEM je<\/p>\n

naraven ali pridobljen. Naravna imunost je specifi\u010dna za vrste. Pridobljena imunost<\/p>\n

pa ka\u017ee na to, da se telo lahko brani pred posebnimi povzro\u010ditelji, ker je pri prej\u0161nji<\/p>\n

bolezni \u017ee pridobilo antigene, s katerimi se lahko brani. Lo\u010dimo dve vrsti pridobl<\/p>\n

jene imunosti. Humoralna imunost je najve\u010dja telesna za\u0161\u010dita proti bakterijam.<\/p>\n

Telo proizvaja protitelesa ali imunoglobuline, ki odstranijo antigene. Protitelesa<\/p>\n

so zgrajena iz belih krvni\u010dk, ki jih imenujemo limfociti B. Pri celi\u010dni imunosti<\/p>\n

posredujejo limfociti T. Slednji so glavna za\u0161\u010dita pred virusi, glivami, paraziti,<\/p>\n

nekaterimi bakterijami in tumorji.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Human anatomy<\/strong> is the naked eye study of the structure of the body;Histology <\/strong> the study of the minute<\/p>\n

structure of the tissues as revealed by the microscope is called Human physiology <\/strong>is the study of th<\/p>\n

e functions of the normal body and pathology is concerned with diseases and the changes resulting from<\/p>\n

them.Pathology is concerned<\/strong> with diseases and the changes resulting from them.The body <\/strong>consists of the<\/p>\n

head, the neck, the trunk and the four limbs. The trunk is divided into the thorax, in which are the heart<\/p>\n

and lung, and the abdomen. In the upperpart of the latter are the kidneys, the liver, the splen and most of<\/p>\n

thedigestive system; in the lower part,called the pelvis, are the rectum, the bladder and the organs of<\/p>\n

reproduction. word rot-A WR is th e foundation and the main element within a medical term. It is always the<\/p>\n

subject or the main topic of the term, often a body part, to wich modifying profixes and suffixes are added.<\/p>\n

.Cardi(heart)PREFIX Is a element, usually a preposition, which is placed at the beginning of a medical term.<\/p>\n

Pan\/phobiaSUFFIXIs a word element placed at the end of a WR or stem to modifit its meaning. Its usually<\/p>\n

describes a state , a condition or an action.-ectomy COMBING FORMIs a combinantion of a root and a combining<\/p>\n

vowel Hepat\/o<\/p>\n

Each upper <\/strong>limb consistof the arm, the forearm, the hand, the thumb and the<\/p>\n

four fingers. The thumb is the first digit and the little finger is the fifth. Each<\/p>\n

lower<\/strong> limb consists of the thigh, the leg, the foot and the toes.For the purporses<\/p>\n

of anatomical description<\/strong> it is usual to consider the body as if it were always in a<\/p>\n

standard position, namely, standing erect, facing the observer, with the arms<\/p>\n

hanging by the sides and the palms of the hands facing forwards. With the body in<\/p>\n

this\u00abanatomical position<\/strong>\u00ab it is possible to define certain terms which are in constant<\/p>\n

use in anatomical descriptions.The front of the body is its anterior<\/strong> surface, the back is<\/p>\n

its posterior<\/strong> surface, the head is at the superior<\/strong> or cranial<\/em><\/strong> end, and the feet are at the<\/p>\n

inferior <\/strong>or caudal<\/em><\/strong> end of the body. Structures lying nearer the midline are said to b<\/p>\n

e medial<\/span><\/em> to those which are lateral <\/span><\/em>and lie further from the midline. In the limbs the<\/p>\n

underlying bones give their names to alternative descriptions for medial and lateral, for<\/p>\n

example, in the forearm the medial and lateral sides may be called the ulnar and radial<\/p>\n

respectively and the medial and lateral sides of the leg may also be called the tibial and fibular.<\/p>\n

Parts of the limbs which lie nearer the trunk are said to be proximal to those which, lying<\/p>\n

further away, are said to be distal or peripheral. Thus the knee is distal to the hip and the elbow<\/p>\n

is proximal to the wrist.The anterior surface<\/strong> of the hand is called the palmar surface and the<\/p>\n

posterior surface or back of the hand is called the dorsum.The vertical plane<\/strong> which passes<\/p>\n

throught the midline of the body dividing it into right and left halves is the median or, as it passes<\/p>\n

throught the sagittal suture of the skull, the sagittal plane. The vertical plane, which passes<\/p>\n

throught the coronar suture of the skull at right angles to the sagittal, is the coronal plane.<\/p>\n

The planes parallel to these are also called sagittal and coronal respectively. Transverse or <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

horizontal<\/em><\/strong> planes throught which cross- sections of the body may be made are right angles<\/p>\n

to both the vertical planes.A subject in the supine position<\/strong> is lying on his back. One in the prone<\/p>\n

position is lying face down.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Acro\/megaly:limb, enlargement, acro\/cyan\/osis:limb;blue;(abnormal) process ab\/normal:ab;opposite, normal allo\/pathy:another ;diseasea\/meno\/rrhea: without;mouth;flow analgesia: ana\/tomy:upward ;cutting andro\/logy:man;study ofAngio\/plasty:blood vessel or lumph vessel; plastic surgary Ante\/nat\/al:before;born;of anti\/pyretic:counteracting,fever a\/phas\/ia:absence;talk, codition arthr\/ectomy:joint;cutting out brady\/cardi\/a:slow;heart;condition cardio\/pathy:heart;disease catastrophe:down;turn chole\/lith\/iasis:bile;stone;morbid circumcision:around decubation:down de\/hydr\/ation:down;water;without dent\/algia:teeth;paintful condition dermato\/logist: skin;expert dextrad: right side, toward diagnosis:throught dia\/rrhea:throught;flow dis\/function: oposite, function<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[498,2029,2028],"class_list":["post-2627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-letnik-anglescina","tag-anglescina","tag-anglescina-zapiski","tag-plonk-za-anglescino"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}