{"id":4465,"date":"2015-09-27T17:23:49","date_gmt":"2015-09-27T16:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/?p=4465"},"modified":"2015-09-27T17:56:12","modified_gmt":"2015-09-27T16:56:12","slug":"anglescina-v-zdravstvu-vaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/anglescina-v-zdravstvu-vaja\/","title":{"rendered":"Angle\u0161\u010dina v zdravstvu – vaja"},"content":{"rendered":"

anterior<\/strong> \u2013 the front of the body<\/p>\n

posterior<\/strong> \u2013 the back of the body<\/p>\n

superior<\/strong>– upper<\/p>\n

cranial<\/strong> \u2013 in the direction of the head<\/p>\n

inferior<\/strong> \u2013 bottom<\/p>\n

caudal<\/strong> \u2013 in the direction of the feet?<\/p>\n

medial<\/strong> \u2013 closer to the midline<\/p>\n

lateral<\/strong> \u2013 further away from the midline<\/p>\n

proximal<\/strong> \u2013 nearer the trunk<\/p>\n

distal<\/strong> \u2013 further away from the trunk<\/p>\n

peripheral<\/strong> \u2013 further away from the trunk<\/p>\n

median<\/strong> plane<\/strong> \u2013 vertical plane that passes through the midline of the body dividing it into right and left halves<\/p>\n

sagittal<\/strong> plane<\/strong> \u2013 vertical plane that passes through the sagittal suture of the skull<\/p>\n

coronal<\/strong> plane<\/strong> \u2013 vertical plane that passes through the coronal suture of the skull at right angles to the sagittal<\/p>\n

transverse<\/strong> = horizontal<\/strong> planes<\/strong> \u2013 cross sections of the body<\/p>\n

supine<\/strong> position<\/strong> \u2013 lying on his back<\/p>\n

prone<\/strong> position<\/strong> \u2013 lying face down<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SYNONYMS:<\/span><\/p>\n

anterior \u2013 front<\/p>\n

posterior \u2013 back<\/p>\n

distal \u2013 peripheral<\/p>\n

inferior \u2013 caudal<\/p>\n

superior \u2013 above \u2013 cranial – cephalic<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

OPPOSITES:<\/span><\/p>\n

superficial \u2013 deep<\/p>\n

distal \u2013 proximal<\/p>\n

medial \u2013 lateral<\/p>\n

inner \u2013 outer<\/p>\n

anterior \u2013 posterior<\/p>\n

superior \u2013 inferior<\/p>\n

afferent \u2013 efferent<\/p>\n

supine \u2013 prone<\/p>\n

upper \u2013 bottom<\/p>\n

ventral \u2013 dorsal<\/p>\n

cephalic \u2013 caudal<\/p>\n

caudal \u2013 cranial<\/p>\n

internal \u2013 external<\/p>\n

sinister \u2013 dexter<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-logist<\/strong> = an expert \/ one who specializes<\/p>\n

-path\/o, -pathy <\/strong>= disease, suffering<\/p>\n

-pathy<\/strong> = feeling, sensation, perception<\/p>\n

-tomy<\/strong> = cutting \/ (surgical) incision<\/p>\n

-iatrics, -iatry <\/strong>\u00a0= the sum of knowledge in specific medical fields<\/p>\n

andr\/o <\/strong>= man<\/p>\n

anthrop\/o<\/strong> = human<\/p>\n

arthr\/o<\/strong> = joint<\/p>\n

cardi\/o<\/strong> = heart<\/p>\n

cephal\/o<\/strong> = head<\/p>\n

cyst\/o<\/strong> = bladder<\/p>\n

dent\/o <\/strong>= teeth<\/p>\n

gastr\/o = <\/strong>stomach<\/p>\n

gyne\/c\/o = <\/strong>woman<\/p>\n

hemat\/o<\/strong> = blood<\/p>\n

hepat\/o = <\/strong>liver<\/p>\n

laryng\/o <\/strong>= larynx<\/p>\n

lingu\/a, lingu\/o, gloss\/o <\/strong>= tounge<\/p>\n

my\/o <\/strong>= muscle<\/p>\n

nephr\/o<\/strong> = kidneys<\/p>\n

ophtalm\/o<\/strong> = eye<\/p>\n

ot\/o <\/strong>= ear<\/p>\n

pod\/o <\/strong>= feet<\/p>\n

pulm\/o\/no, pneum\/o <\/strong>= lungs<\/p>\n

rhin\/o <\/strong>= nose<\/p>\n

soma\/t\/o <\/strong>= body<\/p>\n

stoma\/t\/o <\/strong>= mouth<\/p>\n

pan, pant\/o <\/strong>= everything, all<\/p>\n

ex, ec =<\/strong> out, away<\/p>\n

syn, sym <\/strong>= with, together<\/p>\n

-logy <\/strong>= study of<\/p>\n

-tomy <\/strong>= cutting, incision<\/p>\n

-ectomy <\/strong>= cutting out, excision<\/p>\n

-itis <\/strong>= inflammation<\/p>\n

-scopy =<\/strong> visual examination<\/p>\n

-scope= <\/strong>an instrument to examine<\/p>\n

hyster <\/strong>= womb<\/p>\n

osteo<\/strong> = bone<\/p>\n

micro <\/strong>= small
\nmacro <\/strong>= big<\/p>\n

OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY =the science or study of the ear, nose and throat<\/p>\n

OPHTHALMOSCOPY=visual examination of the eye<\/p>\n

null\/i <\/strong>\u00a0= none<\/p>\n

un\/i, mon\/o <\/strong>= one<\/p>\n

bi, di, dy, dicho, duo <\/strong>= two<\/p>\n

tri <\/strong>=three<\/p>\n

tetra, quadr\/i, quad <\/strong>= four<\/p>\n

prim\/i, prim\/o <\/strong>=first<\/p>\n

secund\/i<\/strong> = second<\/p>\n

terti <\/strong>= third<\/p>\n

omni = <\/strong>\u00a0all, everywhere<\/p>\n

ambi<\/strong> = both or both sides<\/p>\n

semi<\/strong> = half<\/p>\n

hemi<\/strong> = half<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

phobia<\/strong> =a strong, irrational fear of something that poses little or no actual danger;
\ndislike, hatred of<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

…phobia=fear of…<\/em><\/p>\n

acrophobia <\/strong>= heights<\/p>\n

agoraphobia = <\/strong>public places<\/p>\n

algophobia =<\/strong> pain<\/p>\n

androphobia <\/strong>= males<\/p>\n

aquaphobia \/ hydrophobia <\/strong>= water<\/p>\n

arachnophobia <\/strong>= spiders<\/p>\n

bacillophobia, bacteriophobia, microphobia <\/strong>= microbes and bacteria<\/p>\n

erotophobia<\/strong> = sexual love or sexual questions<\/p>\n

erythrophobia <\/strong>= blushing<\/p>\n

hemophobia, haemophobia<\/strong> = blood<\/p>\n

mysophobia <\/strong>= germs, contamination or dirt<\/p>\n

\u00a0necrophobia <\/strong>= death, the dead<\/p>\n

nosophobia <\/strong>= contractiong a diseade<\/p>\n

panphobia <\/strong>= everything, or constantly afraid without knowing what is causing it<\/p>\n

sociophobia <\/strong>= fear\/dislike of society or people in general
\nxenophobia<\/strong> = strangers, foreigners<\/p>\n

claustrophobia <\/strong>= closed spaces<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

philia, phil\/o <\/strong>= love\u00a0 of;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 paraphilia<\/strong> = abnormal, sexual attraction<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

algophilia <\/strong>= abnormal pleasure in receiving or inflicting pain<\/p>\n

gerontophilia <\/strong>= sexual attraction to the elderly among the non-elderly<\/p>\n

necrophilia<\/strong>= sexual attraction to or sexual contact with dead bodies<\/p>\n

coprophilia =<\/strong>sexual pleasure of faeces<\/p>\n

pedophilia<\/strong> = mental disorder with a preferential or exclusive sexual attraction by adults to children<\/p>\n

ephebophilia <\/strong>= sexual attraction to adolescents<\/p>\n

podophilia <\/strong>= sexual interest in feet<\/p>\n

zoophilia<\/strong>= intercourse or other sexual activity with animals<\/p>\n

nyctophilia<\/strong>=a preference for the night or darkness<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

plasty<\/strong> \u2013moulding, shaping, rebuilding by surgery
\nrhinoplasty<\/strong> \u2013 plastic surgery of the nose<\/p>\n

mammoplasty, mastoplasty<\/strong> – …breasts<\/p>\n

otoplasty<\/strong> – …ear<\/p>\n

arthroplasty<\/strong> – …joint<\/p>\n

lipoplasty<\/strong> \u2013 liposuction<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

oid<\/strong> \u2013 like, resembling; having the appearance of<\/p>\n

antrhopoid-<\/strong> …human<\/p>\n

dentoid- <\/strong>toothlike<\/p>\n

sigmoid <\/strong>\u00a0– letter \u03a3<\/p>\n

osteoid<\/strong> – …bone<\/p>\n

android<\/strong> \u2013 …man<\/p>\n

gynecoid<\/strong> – …woman<\/p>\n

ovoid – <\/strong>…egg<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

AD – <\/strong>\u00a0towards, in direction of<\/p>\n

dextrad \u2013<\/strong> towards the right side<\/p>\n

sinistrad – <\/strong>\u00a0towards the left side<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

ad infinitum<\/strong> \u2013 continue forever, without limit<\/p>\n

ad libitum \/ad lib <\/strong>\u00a0– without restraint, as desired, without limit<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

en, em, endo <\/strong>\u2013 in, within<\/p>\n

dia<\/strong> \u2013 through<\/p>\n

com, con, col – <\/strong>\u00a0with, together<\/p>\n

bene<\/strong> \u2013 good, well<\/p>\n

eu \u2013 <\/strong>good, well, normal<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

pan<\/strong> \u2013all, everything
\ndys \u2013<\/strong> painful, difficult
\nante<\/strong> \u2013 before, in front
\nacro<\/strong> \u2013 topmost, extremity
\na, an <\/strong>\u00a0– not, without<\/p>\n

in, en, endo<\/strong> \u2013 in, inside<\/p>\n

post<\/strong> \u2013 after, later<\/p>\n

nyct<\/strong> \u2013 night<\/p>\n

sym, syn \u2013 <\/strong>with, together<\/p>\n

com, con, col<\/strong> \u2013 with, together<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

micro<\/strong> \u2013 small in size<\/p>\n

macro<\/strong> \u2013 great in size<\/p>\n

mal \u2013 <\/strong>bad, abnormal<\/p>\n

hyper<\/strong> \u2013 above, excessive, beyond<\/p>\n

tachy <\/strong>\u2013 swift, rapid, quick<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

pne\/o, pne\/a \u2013 <\/strong>reffering to breathing<\/p>\n

orexia<\/strong> \u2013 reffering to appetite<\/p>\n

dys – <\/strong>\u00a0difficult or painful, abnormal<\/p>\n

hypo<\/strong> \u2013 below, less than normal<\/p>\n

in, il, ir, im \u2013<\/strong> not, lack of;<\/p>\n

in, within, into<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

prefixes that mean without, not:<\/em><\/p>\n

immature <\/strong>– not mature<\/p>\n

imbalance <\/strong>\u00a0– without balance<\/p>\n

incontinence<\/strong> \u2013 without continence<\/p>\n

irrational<\/strong> \u2013 without reason<\/p>\n

impotence<\/strong> \u2013 without potence<\/p>\n

inflexible \u2013 <\/strong>not flexible<\/p>\n

insomnia <\/strong>\u2013 wihtout sleep<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

prefixes that mean inside:<\/em><\/p>\n

incisor<\/strong><\/p>\n

in vitro<\/strong><\/p>\n

in utero<\/strong><\/p>\n

incision<\/strong><\/p>\n

implantation<\/strong><\/p>\n

induction<\/strong><\/p>\n

inflammation<\/strong><\/p>\n

influx<\/strong><\/p>\n

infusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

ingest<\/strong><\/p>\n

injection<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

the body systems:<\/em><\/p>\n

NERVOUS <\/strong><\/p>\n

SENSORY <\/strong><\/p>\n

RESPIRATORY <\/strong><\/p>\n

CARDIOVASCULAR <\/strong><\/p>\n

DIGESTIVE <\/strong><\/p>\n

URINARY<\/strong><\/p>\n

REPRODUCTIVE<\/strong><\/p>\n

MUSCULOSKELETAL<\/strong><\/p>\n

INTEGUMENTARY<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENDOCRINE<\/strong><\/p>\n

IMMUNE<\/strong><\/p>\n

ad lib (ad libitum)<\/strong> \u2013 freely, limitless<\/p>\n

on (omni nocte) <\/strong>\u00a0– every night<\/p>\n

T, P, BP, R<\/strong> \u2013 vital signs (temperature, pulse, blood pressure, respiration)<\/p>\n

pm (post mortem)<\/strong>\u2013 after death
\n(post meridiem)<\/strong> \u2013 afternoon<\/p>\n

ac (ante cibum) <\/strong>\u00a0– before meals<\/p>\n

pc (post cibum) <\/strong>\u00a0– after meals<\/p>\n

neg<\/strong> \u2013 negative<\/p>\n

npo (nil per os)<\/strong> \u2013 nothing through mouth<\/p>\n

NED <\/strong>\u2013 no evidence of disease
\nWNL<\/strong> \u2013 within normal limits<\/p>\n

po (per os)<\/strong> \u2013 through mouth<\/p>\n

SOB <\/strong>\u2013 shortness of breath<\/p>\n

F,<\/strong> \u2640 \u00a0– <\/strong>female<\/p>\n

M, <\/strong>\u2642<\/strong> – male<\/p>\n

Dx (Dg) \u2013<\/strong> diagnosis<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

susceptible<\/strong><\/p>\n

triggered<\/strong><\/p>\n

overexerting<\/strong><\/p>\n

grinding<\/strong><\/p>\n

clenching<\/strong><\/p>\n

dull<\/strong><\/p>\n

vice<\/strong><\/p>\n

persistent<\/strong><\/p>\n

severe<\/strong><\/p>\n

disturbances<\/strong><\/p>\n

nausea<\/strong><\/p>\n

throbbing<\/strong><\/p>\n

pounding<\/strong><\/p>\n

pulsating<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
SPECIALTY<\/td>\nSPECIALIST<\/td>\nfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PATHOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nPATHOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\ndisease<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NEUROLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nNEUROLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nnervous conditions and diseases<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GYNECOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nGYNECOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nfemale reproductive system<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ENDOCRINOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nENDOCRINOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nglands of internal secretion<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CARDIOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nCARDIOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nheart<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OPHTHALMOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nOPHTHALMOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\neye<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nOTORHINOLARYNGOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\near, nose, throat<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HEMATOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nHEMATOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nblood<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NEPHROLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nNEPHROLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nkidney<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PULMONOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nPULMONOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nlungs<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
STOMATOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nSTOMATOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nmouth, teeth<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DERMATOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nDERMATOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nskin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HEPATOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nHEPATOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nliver<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

[wp_ad_camp_1]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OBSTETRICS<\/strong><\/td>\nOBSTETRICIAN<\/strong><\/td>\npregnancy, childbirth and puerperium<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GERIATRICS<\/strong><\/td>\nGERIATRICIAN<\/strong><\/td>\nelderly<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PEDIATRICS<\/strong><\/td>\nPEDIATRICIAN<\/strong><\/td>\nchildren<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PSYCHIATRY<\/strong><\/td>\nPSYCHIATRIST<\/strong><\/td>\nmental disorders<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PODIASTRY<\/strong><\/td>\nPODIATRIST<\/strong><\/td>\nlower leg, foot<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PSYCHOLOGY<\/strong><\/td>\nPSYCHOLOGIST<\/strong><\/td>\nmental processes and behaviour<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NURSING<\/strong><\/td>\nNURSE<\/strong><\/td>\nhealthcare, nursing of the sick and the healthy<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

nosocomial infections = hospital acquired <\/strong>infections<\/strong><\/p>\n

virulent<\/strong><\/p>\n

resistant<\/strong><\/p>\n

addmission TO
\ndischarge FROM<\/strong><\/p>\n

susceptible TO<\/strong><\/p>\n

resistant TO<\/strong><\/p>\n

staff<\/strong><\/p>\n

host<\/strong><\/p>\n

contaminated<\/strong><\/p>\n

disposable<\/strong><\/p>\n

vectors<\/strong><\/p>\n

immunodeficiency<\/strong><\/p>\n

precautions<\/strong><\/p>\n

handwashing<\/strong><\/p>\n

hazard<\/strong><\/p>\n

sanitizing surfaces<\/strong><\/p>\n

disinfection<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

dispensable=replaceable=disposable<\/strong><\/p>\n

contagious=contaminating=infectious<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

five main routes of transmission of microorg.:<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. contact <\/strong>transmission\n
      \n
    1. direct-<\/strong>contact transmission<\/li>\n
    2. indirect-<\/strong>contact transmission<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    3. droplet <\/strong>transmission<\/li>\n
    4. airborne <\/strong>transmission<\/li>\n
    5. common vehicle <\/strong>transmission<\/li>\n
    6. vector borne <\/strong>transmission<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      five ways of preventing nosocomial infections:<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. isolation<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. frequent handwashing<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. sanitizing surfaces<\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. wearing gloves, an apron…<\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. controlling and monitoring hospital indoor air quality<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        CAUSATIVE \/ INFECTIOUS AGENT<\/strong><\/p>\n

        pathogens (microorganisms that are capable of causing diseases of infections)<\/p>\n

          \n
        • helminths<\/li>\n
        • viruses<\/li>\n
        • protozoan\/protozoa<\/li>\n
        • bacterium\/bacteria<\/li>\n
        • fungus\/fungi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          (ways to break the chain of infection)<\/em><\/p>\n

            \n
          • immunization against infectious diseases<\/em><\/li>\n
          • early diagnosis of infectious diseases<\/em><\/li>\n
          • isolation of infected persons<\/em><\/li>\n
          • collection and disposal of waste in commun.<\/em><\/li>\n
          • provision of a pure water supply<\/em><\/li>\n
          • adequate drainage and sewerage facilities<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

            RESERVOID \/ SOURCE<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • animate reservoirs (people, insects, birds, other animals)<\/li>\n
            • inanimate reservoirs (soil, water, food, feces, intravenous fluid and equipment)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

              (ways to break the chain of infection)<\/em><\/p>\n

                \n
              • elimination of sources of infection<\/em><\/li>\n
              • appropriate handling and disposal of body secretions <\/em><\/li>\n
              • appropriate handling, segregation and disposal of contaminated items or waste<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                PORTAL OF EXIT<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • upper respiratory tract (saliva, sneezing, coughing)<\/li>\n
                • gastrointestinal tract (feces, vomitus)<\/li>\n
                • blood (infected blood)<\/li>\n
                • urogenital tract (semen, vaginal secretions, infected urine)<\/li>\n
                • skin and mucous membranes (discharges from infected skin lesions and infected wounds)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  (ways to break the chain of infection)<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • standard precautions when handling excreta, exudate, and soiled linen<\/em><\/li>\n
                  • cover nose\/mouth when sneezing\/coughing<\/em><\/li>\n
                  • dispose of facial tissues immediately after use<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    METHOD\/MODE OF TRANSMISSION<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • fluids (water, human body fluids)<\/li>\n
                    • food (food spoilage, handling, preparation, storage)<\/li>\n
                    • flies (fleas, ticks, lice, mosquitoes, flies)<\/li>\n
                    • fingers (hands of staff…)<\/li>\n
                    • fomites (equipment, instruments, soiled linen, toilet bowls, telephones…)<\/li>\n
                    • feces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      (ways to break the chain of infection)<\/em><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • correct handwashing<\/em><\/li>\n
                      • single use equipment<\/em><\/li>\n
                      • cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization of reusable instruments and equpment<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                        PORTAL OF ENTRY<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • inhalation<\/li>\n
                        • ingestion<\/li>\n
                        • needlestick injury<\/li>\n
                        • sexual contact<\/li>\n
                        • open wound or punctures, ulcers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                          (ways to break the chain of infection)<\/em><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • implementation of aseptic techniques<\/em><\/li>\n
                          • use of sterile equipment<\/em><\/li>\n
                          • maintenance of skin and mucous membrane integrity<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                            HOST<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • susceptible host<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                              (ways to break the chain of infection)<\/em><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • immunization against infectious diseases<\/em><\/li>\n
                              • acquired immunity<\/em><\/li>\n
                              • maintenance of mucous membranes and skin integrity<\/em><\/li>\n
                              • healthy life style<\/em><\/li>\n
                              • high standard of personal hygiene<\/em><\/li>\n
                              • appropriate management of chronic illnesses<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                anterior \u2013 the front of the body posterior \u2013 the back of the body superior– upper cranial \u2013 in the direction of the head inferior \u2013 bottom caudal \u2013 in the direction of the feet? medial \u2013 closer to the midline lateral \u2013 further away from the midline<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[498,3648,3650,3649],"class_list":["post-4465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-letnik-anglescina","tag-anglescina","tag-anglescina-v-zdravstvu","tag-anglescina-zdravstvena-nega","tag-zdravstvo-in-angleski-jezik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}