{"id":647,"date":"2009-03-08T15:33:10","date_gmt":"2009-03-08T14:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/?p=647"},"modified":"2010-06-15T10:59:01","modified_gmt":"2010-06-15T09:59:01","slug":"pediatrija-vaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/pediatrija-vaja\/","title":{"rendered":"Pediatrija vaja"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pediatrija-prehrana-otroka\"PREISKAVE PRI VNETJIH SE\u010cIL:<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 te nam potrdijo ali ovr\u017eejo sum na vnetja se\u010dil.<\/p>\n

A.)PREGLED NATIVNEGA URINA: (testni trak,mikroskop)<\/p>\n

B.)URINOKULTURA PO SANFORDU<\/p>\n

C.)KRI:SR,CRP,HMG,IONOGRAM,UREA,KREATININ<\/p>\n

D.)UZ ABDOMNA IN SE\u010cIL<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Redkeje, predvsem pri dolgotrajnih in kroni\u010dnih obolenjih, naredimo \u0161e naslednje preiskave:<\/p>\n

E.)PROTEINOGRAM,B2-MIKROGLOBULIN V KRVI IN URINU<\/p>\n

F.)FUNKCIJSKE PREISKAVE (EKK ali EDTA, KONCENTR. PREIZKUS)<\/p>\n


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2. ZNAKI VNETJA MEHURJA PRI OTROKU<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.DOJEN\u010cEK IN MALI OTROK:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>POVI\u0160ANA TEL. TEMPERATURA<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>BLEDICA, ODKLANJA HRANO,TUDI TEKO\u010cINO, BRUHA<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>NEUSPEVANJE V TE\u017dI,BOLE\u010cINA V TREBUHU,JOK<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong>SMRDE\u010cE PLENICE<\/p>\n

B.PRED\u0160OLSKI IN \u0160OLSKI OTROK<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>POVI\u0160ANA TT,LAHKO MRZLICA<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>BOLE\u010cINE V TREBUHU IN\/ALI LEDVENO<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>POGOSTE,PEKO\u010cE IN URGENTNE MIKCIJE<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong>GOST,MOTEN,SMRDE\u010c URIN SPREMENJENE BARVE<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong>BRUHANJE,LAHKO DRISKA<\/p>\n

6. <\/strong>BLEDICA,LAHKO RUMENKAST NADIH KO\u017dE<\/p>\n

3. ZNAKI RAHITISA<\/strong><\/p>\n

a.)KOSTI-KRANIOTABES,POUDARJENA TUBERA(frontalis in occipitalis-caput quadratum!),RAHITI\u010cNI MOLEK,TORAKO-LUMBALNA KIFOZA,ZADEBELITEV KOSTI,MO\u017dNE FRAKTURE KOSTI;HARRISONOVA BRAZDA,CRURA VALGA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

b.)OSTALO-MI\u0160I\u010cNA HIPOTONIJA(\u017eabji trebuh),RAZDRA\u017dLJIVOST,POTENJE.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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4. KATERE VITAMINE DODAJAMO V PRVEM LETU :<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>K-VITAMIN:OB ROJSTVU,EV. \u0160E PRI 3-4 TEDNIH STAROSTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.D-VITAMIN:VSE PRVO LETO STAROSTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.C-VITAMIN:SADNI SOKOVI,SADNE KA\u0160E,EV.TABL.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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5. KAKO SPREMLJAMO TELESNI RAZVOJ:<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.MERITVE TE\u017dE:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.OD PORODNE TE\u017dE:- PRI 6-MESECIH TE\u017dO PODVOJI,<\/p>\n

-OB LETU POTROJI<\/p>\n

2.OD PORODNE TE\u017dE V PRVIH 6.MESECIH NA MESEC PRIDOBI 600-800g , V DRUGIH 6.MES. PA 500-700g.<\/p>\n

3.SPREMLJANJE RASTI PO PERCENTILNIH KRIVULJAH<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ZA TELESNO TE\u017dO<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ZA TELESNO VI\u0160INO<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ZA OBSEG GLAVE.<\/p>\n

B.MERITVE VI\u0160INE<\/strong> (DOL\u017dINE) IN OBSEGA GLAVE <\/strong>\u00ae<\/strong>PRIMERJAVA S KRIVULJAMI RASTI (PO <\/strong>PERCENTILAH).<\/strong><\/p>\n


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6.VZROK ZLATENICE:<\/strong><\/p>\n

FIZIOLO\u0160KA ZLATENICA<\/span><\/strong> SE POJAVI ZARADI:<\/strong><\/p>\n

a.)RAZPADA ERITROCITOV OB POLICITEMIJI<\/strong><\/p>\n

b.)STEROIDNIH HORMONOV V MATERINEM MLEKU-dojenje!<\/strong>
\n
\n <\/strong><\/p>\n

VZROKI ZA PATOLO\u0160KO ZLATENICO:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A.POVE\u010cANA HEMOLIZA ERITROCITOV OB:<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INFEKTU,SEPSI,<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INKOMPATIBILNOSTI KRVNIH SKUPIN A, B, O IN Rh ,<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KONGENITALNI DEFEKTI ERITROCITOV,<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VELIKI HEMATOMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HIPOTIREOZA (OBSTIPACIJA-\u00bbLENO \u010cREVO\u00ab),<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ILEUS,<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PO\u017dIRANJE KRVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.ZMANJ\u0160ANA VEZAVA BILIRUBINA<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DEFEKT ENCIMA GLUKORONIL-TRANSFERAZE<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KONATALNA HIPOTIREOZA—PO\u010cASNO ZORENJE ENCIMOV<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (DOJENJE)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.OKVARE JETRNIH CELIC<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VNETJA-SEPSA, LUES CONNATALIS, TOKSOPLAZMOZA,VIRUSI-CMV, HERPES,HEPATITIS B, RUBELLA<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DEDNA OBOLENJA – GALAKTOZEMIJA,INTOLERANCA FRUKTOZE,MUKOVISCIDOZA<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EKSOGENI VZROKI-ZDRAVILA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.OBTRUKCIJA\u00a0 \u017dOL\u010cNIH VODOV<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INTRAHEPATALNA-ZELO REDKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EKSRAHEPATALNA-AD KIRURG<\/strong><\/p>\n


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7. POMEN DOJENJA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-NI ALERGIJ,<\/strong><\/p>\n

-VSEBUJE IMUNOGLOBULINE A,KI VARUJEJO SLUZNICO DIHAL,<\/strong><\/p>\n

-MATI KI DOJI LA\u017dJE IZGUBI ODVE\u010cNE KILOGRAME,<\/strong><\/p>\n


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<\/strong><\/p>\n

9.HIPOTIREOZA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

JE BOLEZEN \u0160\u010cITNICE.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-KONGENITALNA,PRIDOBLJENA(<\/strong>sevanja, tumorji);<\/strong><\/p>\n

-znaki:<\/strong>SUHA KO\u017dA,SUHI LASJE,POVE\u010cANA \u0160\u010cITNICA,OTRKA ZEBA,OBSTIPACIJA,LAHKO SE POVE\u010cA-GOL\u0160A.<\/p>\n

10.DOLGOTRAJNI ZAPLETI PRI DIABETESU:<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.HIPOGLIKEMI\u010cNA KOMA<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.OKVARE O\u017dILJA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O\u010cESNO OZADJE (SLEPOTA)<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DIABETI\u010cNA NEFROPATIJA<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 OKON\u010cINE-diabeti\u010dno stopalo—-gangrena<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PREISKAVE PRI VNETJIH SE\u010cIL: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 te nam potrdijo ali ovr\u017eejo sum na vnetja se\u010dil. A.)PREGLED NATIVNEGA URINA: (testni trak,mikroskop) B.)URINOKULTURA PO SANFORDU C.)KRI:SR,CRP,HMG,IONOGRAM,UREA,KREATININ D.)UZ ABDOMNA IN SE\u010cIL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":336,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[781],"tags":[782,783,784],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2-letnik-pediatrija","tag-2letnik-pediatrija","tag-pediatrija","tag-vprasanja-in-odgovori-pediatrija"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/336"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zdravstvena.info\/vsznj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}